Species southern red oak

southern red oak

Quercus falcata

Southern red oak (Quercus falcata) is a large deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It has a rounded canopy with dark green leaves that turn yellow-brown in the fall. The bark is dark brown and deeply furrowed. The leaves of this species typically measure up to five inches long with deep lobes and unevenly serrated edges. In the spring, it produces a profusion of reddish-brown, fuzzy seed catkins with male and female parts. Southern red oak thrives in upland forests with acidic soils, partial shade, and regular rainfall. It is a popular shade tree for urban and suburban landscaping due to its hardiness and attractive foliage.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 9

Flowers:

Green (female)Red (male) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Southern red oak requires regular watering, especially when you first plant it. It needs at least 1 inch of water per week, which should be applied over a period of several days to allow the soil to absorb the moisture. If rainfall is lacking, gardeners should supplement it with water. During extended dry spells, water more often, ensuring that the soil remains moist. In the winter months, southern red oak needs less water, but it should still be watered when the soil is dry.

sunlight

Southern red oak trees (Quercus falcata) grow best in direct sunlight for at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day. They also tend to prefer mild climates and aren’t as well-suited to harsher environments like strong winds, extreme temperatures, or cool, damp climates. Sunlight should also be consistent throughout the day rather than having long periods of shade in the late morning or afternoon. The best time for sunlight for Southern red oak trees is when the sun is at its highest point in the sky, which is between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.

pruning

Southern red oaks should be pruned in late winter or early spring, when the tree is still dormant. Pruning should be done to remove dead, diseased, or otherwise compromised wood, and should be limited to just those branches. Good pruning practices allow for light and air filtration within the tree canopy and promote regrowth. Care should be taken to ensure that no more than 1-third of the live wood is removed within a year; doing more may stress the tree too much and potentially cause damage. Additionally, large pruning wounds on southern red oaks take a long time to heal and can be susceptible to opportunistic pests and diseases.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Southern red oak typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map