Species Mongolian oak

Mongolian oak

Quercus mongolica

Mongolian Oak is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern and central Asia. It grows up to 20 meters tall, with reddish-brown bark, raw dark green leaves, and yellow or green-pink acorns. The Mongolian Oak is extremely hardy and can survive in cold, dry climates. Its dense, scaly bark defends the tree from extreme temperatures and drought. Its leaves are oval-shaped with a glossy finish on their topside. This species produces abundant acorns that ripen in the autumn and can be eaten by humans and animals alike. The Mongolian Oak is a vital part of its native habitats, providing resources and shelter to countless species.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Yellowish-green (male) Reddish (female) Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) plants should be watered deeply and thoroughly to encourage strong growth and root development. In the first few months after planting, they should be watered about once per week, providing 1-2 inches of water each time. During the warmer summer months, Mongolian oaks should be watered every 5-7 days and given about 1.5 inches of water each time as they tend to be more drought tolerant during these months. In the cooler autumn months, you can reduce the watering frequency to once every 10-14 days, giving 1-2 inches of water. Finally, during the winter months, you can reduce the watering frequency to once every 3-4 weeks, but make sure to water generously nonetheless.

sunlight

Mongolian oak, also known as Quercus mongolica, typically thrives in full sun to partial shade. The amount of sunlight it needs depends on various factors including season, climate, and soil type. Generally, this species should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight a day in spring and summer, and indirect light or partial shade during autumn and winter. In hotter climates, it is best to provide the oak tree with added shade in the afternoon to avoid overheating.

pruning

Mongolian oaks should be pruned in early spring when growth is beginning, just before buds break. Pruning should be done lightly to open up the canopy and thin out crossing or overcrowded branches. It is important to not prune more than 20% of the total canopy, as this can permanently damage the plant. Cuts should be made close to the trunk to reduce the risk of new shoots growing from stubs. When pruning larger branches, it is important to make 3 clean cuts over several seasons to avoid shock and dieback. Mongolian oak can also be pruned during the summer months for shaping and training.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Mongolian oak typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map