Species Indian hawthorn

Indian hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis umbellata

Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata) is a hardy evergreen shrub native to East Asia, with leathery, glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of fragrant white or pink flowers in mid- to late-spring. This low-maintenance plant makes a great border or specimen in most home landscapes and is not susceptible to pests or diseases. In the summer months, gorgeous little berries in shades of red and purple adorn the branches. Sun or partial shade, regular water and occasional fertilizer keep this slow-growing bush looking its best. Friendly to both wildlife and humans, Indian hawthorn is a warm, inviting addition to any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 10

Flowers:

White to pale pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

blue,black Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata) should be watered regularly throughout the growing season to ensure it remains healthy and productive. During the warmest parts of the summer, it should be watered deeply and often, with frequency increasing during periods of prolonged drought. In the cooler weather of spring and fall, water may be applied more infrequently, but it should never be allowed to dry out completely. During winter, when the plant is dormant, watering should be reduced to once or twice monthly, or even less, depending on the climate. Always water Indian hawthorn so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 8-10 inches.

sunlight

Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata) grows best in locations with full sun, meaning they should be in direct sunlight for 6 to 8 hours daily. A location that receives morning sun, and is shaded from the hot afternoon sun, is ideal. Too much direct, intense sunlight can burn the leaves of this plant species. When temperatures are extreme, Indian hawthorn prefers light to partial shade.

pruning

Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis umbellata) should be pruned in late winter (generally February and March) or early summer (April and May). It is generally a low-maintenance shrub that only needs light pruning for shape. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and then thin out the interior of the shrub to maintain a pleasing shape. Avoid removing large amounts of foliage or branches to prevent species-specific diseases. Indian hawthorn can also be heavily pruned since it grows abundantly during the spring and summer months. Tip pruning and lateral pruning of the longest branches will help encourage branching and a dense foliage.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Rhaphiolepis umbellata fruits typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Indian hawthorn typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Starts Flowering

Indian hawthorn typically starts flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between February and April.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Rhaphiolepis umbellata fruits typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map