Species azalea

azalea

Rhododendron 'Brown Eyes'

Azalea (Rhododendron 'Brown Eyes') is a shrub that can grow up to three feet tall and four feet wide. It is a deciduous evergreen with glossy, deep green leaves. Its small, bell-shaped blooms appear in the late spring to early summer and range in colour from white to yellow and pink. Its most recognizable feature is its brown-eyed centres, hence its name. It is an excellent choice for gardens seeking a low maintenance and showy bloom. It requires moderate to full sunlight or partial shade and should be watered regularly. If properly cared for, this azalea can bloom for many years.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

Pink with a golden-brown flare Flowers

Sun:

Part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

bronze,green,brown

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Azalea plants should be watered once every 5 to 10 days, depending on the environmental conditions. The amount of water will vary depending on the weather, the pot size, and the time of year — in the summer months, more water will be necessary than in winter. To keep the soil moist but not overly saturated, water until you see it start to drip out of the bottom of the pot. During the growing season, water at the base of the plant rather than from overhead to prevent fungal diseases. Fertilize, using a balanced fertilizer, during the growing season every few weeks. During the winter months, water less frequently and don’t fertilize. To keep the plant looking attractive, remove dead leaves and prune away older stems to allow for new growth.

sunlight

Azaleas, like other Rhododendron species, prefer bright but indirect sunlight. For the cultivar 'Brown Eyes', a minimum of 4-5 hours of filtered morning sunlight is recommended. During intense summer months, it is best to move the plant just to the edge of the sun, as too much can scorch the leaves. Azaleas cannot handle more than a few hours of direct sunlight. It is best to avoid midday and afternoon direct sunlight that can cause the leaves to burn.

pruning

Azaleas (Rhododendron 'Brown Eyes') should be pruned twice a year: once in late winter/early spring and then again in late summer. In late winter/early spring, up to a quarter of the previous years growth should be removed. This helps promote new growth and encouragesplant health, while maintaining the desired size and shape. In late summer, pruning should be kept to light shaping or thinning out. This helps maintain the shape of the azalea bushes and encourages new growth for next year. Additional pruning may be necessary to remove crossed, diseased, or dead branches at any time during the year.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Rhododendron 'Brown Eyes' typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is Azalea an evergreen flower?

Yes, azaleas are an evergreen flower. These flowering shrubs are deciduous, meaning that they have leaves that hold on through winter and bloom annually with beautiful and colorful pink, white or purple flowers. Azaleas are grown primarily for their attractive blossoms and attractive green foliage, which are a great addition to any garden.

How do I propagate azalea?

Propagating azaleas through cuttings is the most common method of propagation and is done best in autumn or early spring. To do this, use sharp, sterile pruning shears to cut a 3- to 4-inch length of softwood from a healthy branch of the azalea cluster. Ensure there are at least 2 to 3 sets of leaves on each cutting, and remove any larger leaves at the base. Prepare a pot with a potting mix containing 1-2 parts of sterile compost, 1 part of perlites and some rooting hormone. Stick the cuttings 1-2 inches into the potting mix and mist with water. Keep the pot in indirect sunlight, and keep the soil moist at all times. Once the roots begin to form, the new azalea is ready to be planted.

Can azalea plant propagate by cutting?

Yes, azaleas can be propagated by cuttings. Taking softwood cuttings from the soft-stemmed varieties of azalea is the most common way of propagating them. This can be done by taking a cutting that is 4-6 inches in length, using a sharp-edged garden shear or knife. The cutting should be taken from the semi-ripened shoots, which are generally found at the tips of branches. Place the cuttings into soil and mist lightly to aid them in rooting. Keep the soil moist, and the cuttings should root and establish themselves in a few weeks.

Can Azaleas grow indoors?

Yes, Azaleas can grow indoors with the proper care and environment. To keep your Azalea plant indoors you'll need to make sure that it has a spot with plenty of indirect sunlight, like near a window, to help it produce brightly colored flowers. The soil should also be kept evenly moist and well-drained, and the room should be kept at a temperature around 65°-75°F. With a bit of effort, an Azalea plant can thrive indoors and give you a stunning display of flowers every year.

Can Azalea survive in cold climates?

Azaleas can tolerate cold climates, but extreme temperatures can damage the plant. When temperatures dip below -6 °C (21 °F), most varieties of azaleas cannot survive. Protecting azaleas from the cold using covers, such as burlap, is one way to guard against harsh temperatures. Additionally, mulching around the base of the azaleas, using materials such as pine bark can also help protect the plants from the colder weather. When it gets too cold, move the azaleas inside, where temperatures are more controlled.

Can all azalea varieties bloom at the same time of the year?

No, all azalea varieties cannot bloom at the same time of the year. Each variety blooms during a specific time, with some blooming in the late winter and early spring, while others might bloom in late spring or early summer. Some azaleas, like evergreen azaleas, also have multiple blooming times throughout the year. Depending on the variety and climate, the best time for planting azaleas is usually in the late winter or early spring.

Is it necessary to mulch around azalea?

Yes, it is necessary to mulch around an azalea. Mulching an azalea will provide it with important nutrients and an overall healthier environment for the shrub. Mulch also helps reduce weeds, retains moisture, and regulates soil temperature. To ensure success, use a well-draining, organic mulch such as cypress or cedar, and apply it in a 4-6 inch layer. Make sure to keep the mulch away from the azalea’s stems to prevent rot. In addition, remember to check your mulch throughout the growing season and reapply when necessary.

Is it normal for azaleas to drop their leaves in the fall?

Yes, it is normal for azaleas to drop their leaves in the fall season. In Autumn, azaleas will naturally go through their life cycle and shed their leaves as part of the plant’s dormancy process. This is a natural part of the plant’s life cycle and should not be a cause for alarm. Shedding leaves is a normal defense that a plant uses to preserve energy and nutrients during times of adverse weather.