Species golden willow

golden willow

Salix alba var. vitellina

Golden willow (Salix alba var. vitellina) is a species of willow tree native to Europe. It grows up to 50 feet tall, with a trunk diameter averaging 2 feet. Its leaves are a deep green with a golden hue, giving it a strikingly attractive appearance. Its bark is grey and peels in the winter months. Its seeds, known as the 'pussy willow', are a favourite with wildlife. The golden willow is a fast-growing tree, making it a popular choice for gardens. It is also popular as a living fence or windbreak. The golden willow is a resilient species and is tolerant of flooding and soil types.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2 - 9

Flowers:

Grayish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

High

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Golden willow (Salix alba var. vitellina) should be watered deeply and regularly, at least once every 7-10 days. It is best to apply 2-3 gallons of water per tree each time, making sure to extend the soak to the entire root system. In hot, dry weather, more frequent watering may be necessary. When it comes to watering, it is critical to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. It is best to water in the morning, so the water has a chance to soak in before the sun is too intense, or the heat of the day evaporates the moisture.

sunlight

Golden willow (Salix alba var. vitellina) thrive best in areas with full sun to partial shade light exposure, meaning about 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. This species of willow tolerates both dry and wet soil, however, while too little sunlight might not damage them, it can affect their growth rate and even cause a “bronzing” effect on the leaves. In addition, too much direct sunlight can cause the foliage to scorch. Therefore, it is recommended to provide golden willow with morning sunlight and afternoon shade if possible.

pruning

Golden willow should be pruned in late winter or early spring before any new growth begins. Cut off any stems that have dead, diseased, or damaged wood. Also cut off any weak or crossing branches, as this will help the tree remain healthy and vigorous. Pruning too much of the golden willow can stunt growth, so only remove about 1-third of the total number of stems each season. Make sure to make your cuts at an angle, about a quarter inch above an outward-facing bud, and use sharp pruning tools to make a clean cut.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Golden willow typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map