Species hornbeam maple
A thin brown stem, full of yellow-green leaves.

hornbeam maple

Acer carpinifolium

The Hornbeam Maple is an amazing species to admire for many reasons. It is a great tree for planting in urban areas due to its low-maintenance characteristics. It is known for its lush, green foliage that turns a yellowish-golden color during fall. It is also an incredibly hardy tree and can successfully tolerate most environmental conditions and urban settings. The tree can also withstand some drought and moisture. Its distinctive, mottled bark also adds special interest and enhances the overall beauty of the landscape. This deciduous tree can reach up to 25 feet height at maturity and is fast-growing. With its unique beauty and favorable attributes, it's no surprise why the Hornbeam Maple has become a popular choice for urban settings.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 7

Flowers:

Greenish-yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Hornbeam maple plants should be watered regularly and deeply if grown in the ground. During the summer, water the plant every couple of days, making sure to drench the soil completely. During the winter, water should be reduced to once every 10 to 14 days. If grown in a container, water the hornbeam maple when the top inch of soil is dry. Container-grown plants should be watered every 2 to 3 days during the summer and once every 10 to 14 days during the winter.

sunlight

Hornbeam Maple trees (Acer carpinifolium) grow best in full sun, meaning at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. However, this species can tolerate several hours of partial shade, such as from late afternoon sun or from dappled light through surrounding trees. It is important to ensure that the tree receives a full season of direct sunlight for maximum growth. Water requirements for Hornbeams range from medium-to-high, depending upon the amount of sunlight exposure. Provide extra irrigation during any prolonged dry periods to ensure that the foliage remains healthy and lush.

pruning

The hornbeam maple (Acer carpinifolium) is a medium to large-size tree that should be pruned in late winter or early spring, just before the start of any new growth. This species is tolerant of both light and hard pruning, so you can selectively remove branches or shape the tree as needed. However, avoid removing too much in any 1 season; generally, no more than 1/3 of the total tree should be pruned in any 1 year. When pruning, look for diseased, broken or crossed branches and remove them to promote healthy new growth. Also, consider the shape and balance of the tree – look for any branches that lay against the trunk, and prune those back. Finally, pay attention to the overall size and shape of the tree and make sure there is adequate space for new, healthy growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Acer carpinifolium, also known as hornbeam maple, typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map