Species Brazilian peppertree
red fruits with lime-red leaves and stems

Brazilian peppertree

Schinus terebinthifolius

The Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) is a native to South America, found as far north as Central America and as far south as Uruguay. It grows as a small evergreen tree that grows 10–15 feet tall with an open, spreading canopy. Its leaves are bright green, compound, and have a fragrant aroma when crushed. Its flowers are small and yellow and the fruit look like small red berries. It is known for its adaptability to many soil and climatic conditions, and its abundant production of berries that attract birds and other wildlife.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

9 - 11

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

red,pink Fruits Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,yellow

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

The Brazilian peppertree requires regular watering throughout the growing season. Water the plant deeply whenever the soil is dry to the touch and check the moisture level at least once a week. During the summer months, this may require watering twice per week or more. In the winter months, reduce watering frequency to once every week or 2, depending on your climate and the amount of rainfall. Avoid over-watering, as this can lead to root rot and other pland health issues.

sunlight

The Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) is best suited for full sun. It is able to tolerate some shade but its growth will be slower and the flavorful berries will not form in shade. It requires a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and health. During the summer months from May to August when the days are long, it will thrive, and its berries will turn a vibrant red. In the autumn and winter months when the days are shorter, it will still do well, but the berries will turn black.

pruning

Pruning the Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) can help promote healthy growth within the plant and its root structure. It is best to prune this species of trees lightly during the spring or early summertime. This includes cutting off any diseased, damaged, or dead material. When it comes to the actual pruning process, many stems and limbs can be safely thinned out, up to 1-third of the leaves. Care should be taken to not remove too much foliage as this can lead to a decrease in the overall health of the plant. Additionally, be aware of the potential for the spread of diseases when pruning and it is always recommended to also sanitize pruning tools prior to use.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Schinus terebinthifolius typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

The Brazilian peppertree typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

The Brazilian peppertree typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Schinus terebinthifolius typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map