Species American mountain ash
red fruits with green leaves and beige-brown stems

American mountain ash

Sorbus americana

The American mountain ash (Sorbus americana) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada. This tree is a member of the rose family and can grow up to 40 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of 1-2 feet. It sports bright green lush foliage in the spring and summer and gorgeous clusters of orange-red berries in the fall. It is a popular ornamental tree and a great provider of food and shelter for wildlife. It is also fairly drought tolerant, so it makes an easy addition to any garden. The American mountain ash is an attractive and durable species that no garden should be without.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 6

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun Partial sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay Rocky

Cones:

Yes

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

American mountain ash should be watered about once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions. During hotter months, water more frequently, as this species of plant prefers a consistently moist soil. In the spring and summer, provide the plant with approximately 1 inch of water every 1 to 2 weeks. During the fall months, decrease watering to about every 3 weeks. During winter and/or droughts, it is best to water the American mountain ash sporadically, as this species does not need a lot of water during colder months or dry spells.

sunlight

The American mountain ash (Sorbus americana) typically does best in full sun and moderate shade, receiving at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day with some afternoon shade. When planting, try to find a spot that has some protection from the hot afternoon sun. This allows the flowers and berries to have the exposure they need to get enough light but not so much that the foliage tends to fry. While some extra foliage shade can help with this, make sure the plant is getting plenty of direct light for the better part of the day.

pruning

Pruning American mountain ash (Sorbus americana) is best done in mid-spring, when the tree has flowered and the green leaves have sprouted out of the buds. Generally, about 1-third of the shoots can be removed from the canopy in a single season, and the lateral branches should not exceed 10 cm in length. It is important to be mindful of removing no more than 1/4 of live wood in order to maintain the tree's health and vigor. Additionally, dead or diseased wood should be completely removed, and care should be taken to avoid removal of all the shoots in just 1 area of the tree, as an uneven growth could be caused by doing so.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

American mountain ash typically start flowering in April.

Hardiness Map