Species bladdernut
off-white flowers with lime-green leaves and stems

bladdernut

Staphylea colchica

Bladdernut is a shrub-like deciduous tree that blooms with white five-petal clustered flowers from late spring to early summer. Its small green fruits transform into bloated, brown seedpods in late summer resembling tiny green pumpkins. Its striking foliage is a light to medium-green color, and compound leaves silhouette its silhouette with whorled branches. Its bark is smooth and shiny, and it is often used as an ornamental plant, as it is especially beautiful in fall. Its main use is in natural remedies for upset stomachs, and its strong sweet smell often brings a calming aroma to the air.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 7

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water bladdernut plants at least once a week during the summer months, and slightly less frequently during cooler weather. If you live in an area prone to drought, increase the watering frequency in summer. Water the soil around the plants generously, applying enough to penetrate the entire root zone and reach a depth of at least 6". Bladdernut plants prefer evenly moist soil, and although they can tolerate dry conditions, they will not thrive in overly wet or flooded soil.

sunlight

Bladdernut (Staphylea colchica) prefers full sun and thrives in sunny locations with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. This species prefers a soil with good drainage and does best in loamy, slightly acidic or neutral soil. Bladdernut will not tolerate prolonged periods of full shade, so plenty of sunlight is essential to its growth and success. Additionally, the plant needs some protection from the afternoon sun to prevent its leaves from burning. It should be placed in an area where it will receive filtered sunlight for at least part of the day.

pruning

Bladdernut (Staphylea colchica) is a deciduous shrub that should be pruned in late winter. Pruning should be kept to a minimum for bladdernut, as frequent hard pruning can reduce flowering. A light pruning in late winter (February or March) to reduce height and shape the shrub is the only pruning necessary for this plant species. Tidy up any overly long, old canes or any dead or diseased branches, and thin out congested areas to promote air circulation and reduce the risk of disease. Prune to the desired shape and size, but avoid shearing. Bladdernuts typically bloom in early spring, so to maintain flowering, make sure that no more than 1/3 of the live wood is pruned during winter.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Staphylea colchica, or bladdernut, typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Staphylea colchica typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Staphylea colchica, or bladdernut, typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map