Species Canadian hemlock

Canadian hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Betty Rose'

Also Known As - eastern hemlock
Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Betty Rose') is an evergreen shrub with dense, round needles and a lovely bronze-green color. It grows slowly at matures to a height of 8-15 feet with a 4-9 foot spread. The needles are 5/8 to 1 inch in length and they remain on the branches for more than two years. This shrub is perfect for screening or hedging as it has a naturally dense, full form and can tolerate a wide range of light and soil conditions. Hardy and reliable, the Canadian Hemlock ('Betty Rose') will add beauty to your garden for many years.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

silver,green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

The Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Betty Rose') requires regular watering during the growing season. During the first few weeks after planting, they require watering once or twice per week. After the first few weeks, water the hemlock regularly, providing them with 1-2 inches of water per week. When temperatures are especially hot, you may need to increase the amount of water provided. However, be sure to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. To ensure your Canadian Hemlock stays healthy and vibrant, it's important to allow the soil to dry out in between waterings.

sunlight

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Betty Rose') prefers full to partial sunlight for optimal growth, receiving anywhere between 4–6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate some shade, particularly during the hottest parts of the day. When grown in sites with excessive shade, the foliage may become sparse and the plant’s growth may become stunted. During the summer months, morning sunlight is best, as it will provide the plant with adequate coolness during the hottest times of the day. In the winter, afternoon sunlight is more beneficial, as it will help to provide warmth during the colder temperatures.

pruning

Pruning for Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Betty Rose') should be done in late winter or early spring. Care must be taken not to prune too much away, as the plant's growth can be drastically affected and result in damage to the roots, branches, and foliage. The shears should be sharp and clean before each pruning session, and all dead and diseased branches must be removed first. Care should be taken to prune gradually, removing no more than 1-third of the foliage at any 1 time. This will help to ensure that the plant retains its natural shape and size. Any major pruning to shape the hemlock should be done in the spring to promote healthy new growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map