Species white spruce
Dense, pyramidal shape, compact size tree with green foliage

white spruce

Picea glauca 'Conica'

The white spruce (Picea Glauca 'Conica') is an evergreen tree native to Canada and the northern United States. It has a pyramidal shape with an upright stature and grayish-green needles. This species is a popular choice for landscapes due to its durability and fast growing nature. The needles are soft to the touch and provide a good natural privacy screen with its dense foliage. The white spruce prefers cooler climates and full sun in order to thrive and reach its mature height of 50ft. Its roots grow deeply into the soil, making it ideal for areas prone to strong winds. The white spruce adds year-round color and beauty to any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 6

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Soil:

Acidic

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

White spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) are hardy and adaptable plants that require moderate watering to keep them healthy. For best results, water your white spruce plant deeply once or twice a week during the growing season (spring to early fall) to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water more frequently during hot spells, providing up to 1 inch of water per week. In winter, water every 3–4 weeks, reducing the amount gradually as temperatures dip.

sunlight

White spruce (Picea glauca 'Conica') plants require full sun exposure in order to thrive. This means that during the growing season they should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. In regions with long and hot summers, the trees may need some shade during the hottest parts of the day to prevent scorching. Additionally, the soil for the white spruce should be moist but well drained and the surrounding area should be free of competing vegetation.

pruning

White Spruce (Picea glauca 'Conica') should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before the new growth begins. Pruning should be done to remove dead or dying branches and to trim the crown to promote balanced growth. Care should be taken not to over prune as this can cause significant damage to the plant. If a more drastic pruning is needed, it is best done over multiple growing seasons. Make sure all tools are sterilized and sharp before pruning, and prune in a manner that prevents stem and branch dieback.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

White spruce typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Starts Flowering

White spruce typically start flowering in late May or early June.

Hardiness Map