Carolina hemlock

Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) should be watered approximately every 7-10 days, and the amount of water should be enough to keep the soil moist but not overly saturated. In the spring, warm months, and before periods of warmer temperatures, Carolina hemlock should be watered more frequently. When temperatures begin to dip in the fall, Carolina hemlock should be watered slightly less often, but still enough to keep the soil moist. It is important not to allow the soil to become excessively dry as this can cause stress and can eventually kill the plant. When necessary, water deeply and thoroughly to saturate the entire root system.

Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) prefers bright, indirect sunlight for most of the day. The plant should receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight throughout the day, preferably in the morning and late afternoon. Avoid placing the Carolina hemlock in direct sunlight during the peak of the day, as this can lead to scorching and sunburn. In areas that experience harsher climates (namely extreme heat and drought) Carolina hemlocks should be kept out of direct sunlight altogether, and instead be placed in a shaded yet still-bright area. In this way, the Carolina hemlock can thrive while still receiving adequate light.

Carolina hemlocks should be pruned in the late winter or early spring, before the new growth of needles begins. Pruning should be done lightly and carefully to avoid damaging new growth and buds. To promote strong, healthy growth, selectively remove diseased, dead or weak stems. Begin by removing branches from the inside of the plant to provide more airflow. Then, remove any crossed or rubbing branches to promote better air circulation and light penetration. Do not top the hemlock, as doing so will reduce needle density and affect the overall aesthetic of the plant. If necessary, thin out the crown to reduce its weight.