Species Canadian Buffaloberry

Canadian Buffaloberry

Shepherdia canadensis

Also Known As - soapberry
Canadian Buffaloberry is a small deciduous shrub native to North America. Growing up to 6 feet tall, this species is characterized by a wide, spreading, and dense shrub with bright orange-red berries. Its tough, leathery leaves have a pale-green to silver-grey color, which fall off in autumn. Its woody stems are covered with a smooth grey bark. In the summer months, the shrub is covered with small, creamy, yellow-green flowers that give way to round or pear-shaped berries. These berries are tart and high in vitamin C, making them a popular snack for wildlife and humans alike.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

2

Flowers:

Not showy, Yellow, Green-yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy,Loamy,Clay,Humus,Rocky

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits In Summer Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Watering: Canadian Buffaloberry plants should be watered thoroughly once every 7-10 days. Watering should be done in the morning so that the foliage has enough time to dry out before the night. Avoid getting the foliage wet when irrigating. Over-watering or soggy soil can lead to fungal diseases, so it is important to make sure the soil is well drained. When watering, it is important to saturate the soil around the plant, taking care to avoid over-watering and leaving water puddles in the soil. It is important to monitor watering needs as they can vary with planting location, soil type, and seasonal changes. It may be necessary to water more often during times of drought, or if the soil is especially dry. Additionally, mulching the soil around the plant can help retain water and minimize evaporation.

sunlight

Canadian Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis) needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. The plant will benefit from morning sun, which helps dry the dew from the leaves and prevents powdery mildew, but will tolerate up to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. The plant should be kept out of the hot afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch.

pruning

Canadian Buffaloberry plants should be pruned back to the ground once every 2 to 3 years in late winter or early spring. This species usually keeps its foliage for 2 to 3 years, so this type of pruning is necessary to prevent an overgrowth of the branches and to reduce the chances of disease. When pruning, take care to only remove the tallest branches and to leave the smaller ones intact; this will help promote bushy, thick growth. If you need to remove any diseased or damaged branches, do all of them in 1 go with sharp pruning shears or loppers. Be sure to disinfect your pruning tools between cuts to prevent the spread of disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

The Canadian Buffaloberry typically starts flowering in late May or early June.

Starts Flowering

The Canadian Buffaloberry typically starts flowering in late May or early June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Shepherdia canadensis typically begins in July and continues through August.

Hardiness Map