Species Puttyroot
green leaves with light-green veins, and green stems

Puttyroot

Aplectrum hyemale

Also Known As - Adam And Eve
Puttyroot (Aplectrum hyemale) is a wild orchid native to the eastern United States. The plant grows in moist woods and shaded areas, and produces bright green foliage and violet flowers. Its tuberous roots are soft and spongy, leading to its common name of Puttyroot. Blooming in late spring and early summer, each flower cluster can house up to 16 small blooms, that are fragrant and lack any petals. Bees and smaller insects are particularly attracted to these flowers. Long lasting and hardy, Puttyroot is a low maintenance plant and an attractive addition to any garden.

Watering:

Minimal

Propagation:

Division,Cormlet Propagation,Seed Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

Flowers:

Yellow|Purple|White/Cream|Green/Brown Flowers

Sun:

Partial Shade, Shade

Soil:

Humus Enriched

Growth Rate:

Low

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Puttyroot, or Aplectrum hyemale, is an ideal plant for a shady garden. This species requires moist but not soggy soil. Watering should be done deeply but infrequently. When growing in containers, it should be watered when the soil is dry to the touch but not bone dry. This species should be watered at least 2 to 3 times a week in the spring and summer, and once a week in the fall and winter. Too much water can lead to root rot, so it is important to be careful to not over water the plant. Additionally, it is recommended to fertilize the Puttyroot once a month during the spring and summer.

sunlight

Puttyroot plants are native to North America and prefer moist, well-draining soils. They thrive in full sunlight, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Full sun is best but the plants can tolerate some partial shade. The plants can be grown in areas with partial sun or full sun as long as the soil is kept moist but not soggy. It is important to keep the soil moist but not overly wet as the plants do not like standing water. Puttyroot plants will grow best if the soil is not allowed to dry out in between watering.

pruning

Puttyroot (Aplectrum hyemale) should be pruned no more than once per year and only after the plant has gone dormant in late fall or early winter. Pruning should be done by cutting the stems back to just above the ground. This will encourage healthy new growth in the spring while also removing dead or damaged foliage. In general, it is best to be conservative with pruning Puttyroot as too much pruning can cause the plant to become weaker and less able to thrive.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Puttyroot typically starts flowering in April or May.