Species Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe
burgundy fruits and lime needles on beige branches

Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe

Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. tsugense

Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. tsugense) is a parasitic evergreen shrub that grows on hemlock trees in certain parts of North America. Its bright green leaves give it an eye catching appearance as it grows in clumps around the hemlock's branches. This species has adapted over the years to cling on to these trees and absorb their nutrients. Its tiny yellow flowers act as the main means of reproduction, eventually leading to the production of sticky white berries. The Hemlock Dwarf Mistletoe is a species of great importance to conservation as it is an essential part of the local biodiversity.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

The Western Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium campylopodum) should be watered 2 to 3 times per week, depending on how far it is from an irrigation source, soil type, and temperature. During dry weather or when temperatures are extremely high, an extra watering may be necessary. The plant should not be over-watered, however, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

sunlight

Western Dwarf Mistletoe prefers full sun and can handle partial sun. In the northern states where the plant is native, it usually gets around 6-7 hours of sunlight every day during the summer months. In the south, it may get as much as 8-10 hours of sunlight each day. It should be sheltered from strong winds and direct afternoon sun in hot climates. The Western Dwarf Mistletoe also needs adequate moisture to thrive, particularly during the summer months.

pruning

Western Dwarf Mistletoe should be pruned once a year in late summer to early fall. Pruning should be done to remove any infected or dead branches as well as to promote dense, healthy growth. Care should be taken to remove as few healthy branches as possible. Pruning should avoid damaging living tissue and should be done carefully without cutting off too much at once. It is also beneficial to prune back some sections of the western dwarf mistletoe to promote a fuller growth.

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