Species Cusick's Indian Paintbrush
light-yellow flowers with green leaves and stems

Cusick's Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja cusickii

Also Known As - Cusick's Paintbrush
Cusick's Indian paintbrush (Castilleja cusickii) is a unique wildflower from the Pacific Northwest. Growing up to 2 feet tall, the plant is a perennial herb characterized by bright red, yellow, and orange bracts on top of individual blossoms. The leaves are waxy, lance-shaped, and arranged in a basal rosette. The brown central stem terminates in a showy head of red flowers that donates its namesake. Prefers habitats along rocky hillsides and open meadows, Cusick's Indian paintbrush is found in western Montana, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. This species is on the endangered species list in Washington and Montana and is protected in Oregon.

Watering:

Frequent

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Saltmarsh Paintbrush should be watered generously once per week during the warmer seasons, particularly during the summer months. During the cooler, dormant season (generally autumn and winter), the plant only needs to be watered every 2-3 weeks. It's important to make sure the soil does not remain waterlogged, as this can result in root rot. Be sure to water the plant from the bottom up, and to allow the soil to drain after watering. Additionally, Saltmarsh Paintbrush should be placed in an area where it will get good airflow and indirect sunlight.

sunlight

Saltmarsh Paintbrushes require full sun for 6-7 hours per day. They also need to be in a place where they don't receive direct afternoon sun, as this can cause excessive water loss through evaporation. Saltmarsh Paintbrush thrives in high quality soils with adequate drainage, so a sandy loam or loamy soil with some clay content is preferable. For coastal areas, soils with frequent inundation with salty tides can sustain this plant. Make sure the plant is not placed in an area with extremely dry heat that can be found inland.

pruning

Saltmarsh Paintbrush (Castilleja ambigua var. ambigua) should be pruned during the dormant season, which is typically from October to February, but can vary with the region. Pruning should not be very drastic as these plants are slow growers, so only remove dead or damaged stems, as well as damaged or dying leaves, buds, and flower spikes. Prune back any unwanted shoots to encourage the plant to grow in the desired shape or size. It is also important to fertilize the soil before pruning.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

⚠️ Perenual and its members cannot be held liable for any health issues that may arise from the information provided on the website or from using any of the plants found on the site. The information provided is intended to be used as general guidelines only.