Species Cliff Paintbrush
red-yellow flowers with burgundy leaves and grey stems

Cliff Paintbrush

Castilleja rupicola

Also Known As - Cliff Indian Paintbrush
Cliff Paintbrush, also known as Castilleja rupicola, is an exceedingly rare and endangered species of wildflower. Growing 1-3 feet in height, it is mainly found atop the steep coastal cliffs and rock formations of the Big Sur region in California. Its leaves are long and narrow, with small woolly hairs, and its white, red and yellow-orange flowers are clustered in broom-like heads. Cliff Paintbrush can tolerate intense sunlight, cold, and wind, and its roots spread along rocky surfaces, where they can soak up moisture. The species is important as it helps to stabilize cliffs and reduce erosion, as well as provide food for pollinators such as the endangered Least Bell's Vireo. Cliff Paintbrush plays a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, so it’s crucial to protect and conserve it.

Watering:

Minimal

Hardiness Zone:

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

bronze,green,red,purple

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

When it comes to watering Purple Paintbrush, it should be done regularly, but not excessively. This plant prefers moderate hydration, so the best way to provide water for it is to check the soil regularly. When the soil just starts to feel dry, water the plant thoroughly until water drains from the bottom of the pot, and then empty any excess water to avoid overwatering. During the growing season for this plant (March-July), it may need watering every 7-14 days. During cooler, dormant months (August-February), water the plant every 4-6 weeks.

sunlight

Purple paintbrush (Castilleja purpurascens) needs full sun for 6-8 hours per day to thrive. In areas with hot summers, partial shade is important during the hottest part of the day to prevent leaf scorching. However, some shade during the hotter part of the day is beneficial and will not significantly reduce flowering. In cooler areas, full sun is important for flower production. The plant will also require fairly good soil drainage and regular irrigation during the summer months.

pruning

For Purple Paintbrush (Castilleja purpurascens), pruning is typically done in the spring, right after the flowers have finished blooming. Pruning should be done very lightly, as this plant is quite delicate and can easily become damaged. When pruning, only dead or wilted branches should be removed, and any wayward branches should be pruned to help the plant stay in its desired shape. Pruning should be done minimally to ensure the health of the plant.

Propagation

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

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