Pest & Disease Pseudonectria canker (Volutella canker and blight)

Pseudonectria canker (Volutella canker and blight)

Pseudonectria rousseliana

Also Known As - Volutella canker and blight (Pseudonectria canker)

What is Pseudonectria canker (Pseudonectria rousseliana)?

Pseudonectria canker or Volutella blight, caused by Pseudonectria rousseliana, is a fungal disease that affects boxwood and other woody ornamentals. It leads to shoot and leaf death, with reddish-brown cankers, wilted leaves, and dieback. Boxwoods are vulnerable due to wounds or winter damage, with infection favored at 68-77°F and high humidity. It targets small dead shoots, leaf-clogged crotches, and pruning wounds, with young leaves being more susceptible.

How does Pseudonectria canker (Pseudonectria rousseliana) occur?

Pseudonectria canker reproduces through spores produced by Pseudonectria rousseliana. The fungus overwinters in infected tissues. In spring, spores are released and spread by wind, rain, or insects. They infect susceptible plants through wounds or openings. Under humid conditions, Pseudonectria rousseliana can produce pink to salmon-orange sporodochia, which are spore-producing masses. These sporodochia can cover the stems and leaves of infected plants.

Symptoms

1 - Effect on Plants

Pseudonectria rousseliana can cause cankers, blight, and dieback in plants. It leads to discoloration, wilting, and tissue decay, weakening plant health, growth, and potentially causing plant death.

2 - Environment Consequences

Pseudonectria rousseliana impacts the soil and environment by affecting the population dynamics and health of susceptible plant species. Outbreaks can lead to a decline in ornamental plants and have implications for biodiversity, aesthetics, and ecosystem functioning.

Solutions

1 - Preventions

• Firstly, pruning diseased branches should be done when the foliage is dry to minimize the spread of diseases. • Secondly, thinning, as opposed to shearing, is recommended to enhance air circulation and allow better light penetration. This technique involves removing interior stems. • Additionally, it is crucial to regularly eliminate accumulated old and diseased leaves from the crotches of branches within the plant's interior. • Lastly, improving growing conditions, particularly by addressing drought stress through appropriate watering, soil enhancement, and mulching, is essential for optimal boxwood health. • Provide proper plant care, including adequate irrigation, balanced fertilization, and proper sunlight.

2 - Chemical Control

Apply fungicides in spring before new growth and again in late spring to prevent Pseudonectria rousseliana infections. Recommended options include Banner MAXX, Broadform, Cleary's 3336 EG, Bordeaux and many others. Please refer to the fungicide labels and consult with local experts for precise instructions and suitability for your specific region and situation.

FAQ

Do shade growing plants need any Sunlight?

Shade growing plants do need sunlight, although they require less than other plants. They need some direct sunlight each morning to help them photosynthesize and grow properly. Also, indirect sunlight throughout the day helps them stay healthy. Shade growing plants will benefit from the sunshine, but if they get too much or too little, then they can suffer the consequences. It's important to pay attention to the needs of your plants so that you can provide them with the proper light for optimal growth.

How often should you water indoor plants?

Indoor plants should be watered when the soil feels dry to a depth of about two inches, usually about once a week. A helpful technique to determine your plants' watering needs is to feel the soil before and after watering to get a sense of how long it takes to dry out. An important note to remember is that some plants require less water than others, and it's best to research the specific needs of your individual plants. Likewise, if your home is very dry, you might need to water more often as the lack of moisture can stress the plants and lead to problems like brown leaves and wilted stems.

Can my monstera plant get root rot?

Yes, a plant can get root rot. Root rot is a fungal disease that can be caused by over-watering, poor soil drainage, or high humidity levels in the air. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting and stunted growth, and damaged or browning root systems. Sometimes it is difficult to detect root rot until the plant is removed from the soil, as the problems are mainly below the soil surface. Treating root rot usually involves removing the affected parts of the plant and replanting the unaffected ones.

Can I put my Monstera outside in summer?

No, you should not put your Monstera outside in summer. Monstera plants need warm, humid air to thrive, and direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Instead, put your Monstera in a bright, sunny spot with indirect light, making sure the sun never directly hits the leaves. During the summer, keep your Monstera's soil damp and mist it occasionally to keep the leaves hydrated. At nighttime, keep the temperature around 16 - 21°C (60 - 70°F). You can definitely take your Monstera outdoors for short periods of time, just make sure to bring it back in if it starts to get too hot.

What happens if my monstera plant gets too cold?

If your monstera plant gets too cold, it will become vulnerable to pests, disease, or other damage. Cold temperatures can damage the leaves of the plant, causing them to become spotted or limp. The roots of monstera plants may also suffer in cold temperatures, leading to root rot or other diseases. Belonging to the tropical family, monsteras are used to warm environments and do not do well in cold temperatures, so it is important to ensure your plant is kept in conditions that suit their needs.

Is it possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space?

Yes, it is possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space. Gardening in a small space can be as simple as growing a few containerized plants in pots and raised beds, or as elaborate as vertically stacking planters, hanging pouches, and hanging baskets on a wall, railing, or fence. Regardless of the size of the space you are working with, some simple techniques such as companion planting, organic fertilizers, and water conservation can help you get the most out of your small vegetable garden.

Is peppermint herb green good for digestion?

Peppermint herb is indeed beneficial for digestion. The flavonoids in the herb support digestion by reducing inflammation in the digestive track, aiding in digestion and relieving indigestion, heartburn, and even the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, peppermint is naturally rich in menthol, which helps to relax the muscles of the stomach, aiding in the digestion of food. Peppermint herb can be consumed in a variety of forms, such as teas, tinctures and capsules, as well as by adding the herb to food or directly to water or tea.

Should peppermint herb green be consumed daily?

No, peppermint herb green should not be consumed daily. This is because it contains high levels of menthol, which can be toxic if taken in large doses. Additionally, consuming large amounts of peppermint herb green could interfere with the absorption of essential minerals and vitamins, potentially causing vitamin deficiencies. For these reasons, it is best to consult with a doctor before incorporating peppermint herb green into your daily diet.