Species flowering dogwood
white flowers with yellow-green center, green leaves and stems

flowering dogwood

Cornus florida 'Appalachian Spring'

The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida 'Appalachian Spring') is an amazing plant species native to the eastern United States. It is best known for its spring beauty, with large, white flower bracts that emerge in late March and April. Its deep green glossy leaves turn a vibrant red-orange in autumn. For much of the year the bark is smooth and gray but as it matures, it turns a mottled texture of bark that is both unique and attractive. Its low canopy is ideal for shade gardens and offers shelter to wildlife such as rabbits, birds, and butterflies. Its small size also makes it suitable for growing in containers. It is truly a stunning plant, and a must-have for any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6

Flowers:

White (bracts) Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Acidic, Well-drained

Fruits:

red Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,purple

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water Flowering Dogwood trees every 5-7 days during the growing season. Early morning is the optimal time to water, as this prevents possible fungal problems that can occur when the top of the soil remains wet for too long. However, during periods of extreme heat and drought, you may need to water every 2-3 days. To ensure your plant's health, water thoroughly until the soil is soaked and some of the water has run off into the surrounding area. It is best to use a slow and steady stream of water rather than a strong, powerful blast.

sunlight

Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida 'Appalachian Spring') does best when planted in full sun to part shade areas. It should receive at least 4 hours of direct sunlight each day, either morning or afternoon. Partial shade is ideal for the flowering dogwood, as too much full sun could lead to leaf scorch. Flowering dogwood can also tolerate a bit of light shade, but it needs some sun to reach its full potential. Picking the right spot for this species is important, as it will ensure that your tree gets the right amount of sun for the best growth and flowering.

pruning

Flowering Dogwood trees should be pruned in late winter or early spring, preferably once the danger of frost has passed. Pruning should be kept to a minimum; only necessary dead or weak branches should be removed. When pruning flowering Dogwoods, take care to avoid cutting into healthy wood; instead, make pruning cuts just beyond the branch collar. Also, cut away a small portion of the center of the crown in order to allow light to reach its interior. This will encourage healthy growth and boost flowering. Finally, remove any suckers originating from the base of the tree that are vying for dominance.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Cornus florida 'Appalachian Spring' is in September and October.

Starts Flowering

Flowering dogwood typically starts flowering in late March or early April.

Hardiness Map