Loquat trees typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between January and March.
Loquat
Eriobotrya japonica
Also Known As - Japanese PlumLoquats, also known as Eriobotrya japonica, are an incredible species of trees with many benefits. Their edible, ornamental fruit is golden yellow, tart, and not as sweet as other fruits. Loquats are an excellent source of dietary fiber, Vitamin A and C, potassium, and omega-3 fatty acids. They have antioxidant properties that may help improve cardiovascular and joint health. Their beautiful leaves and crown of white flowers make them an appealing addition to any garden. Best of all, loquats are easy to grow and require minimal care, making them a great choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
Cycle:
Perennial
Watering:
Minimum
Propagation:
Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation
Hardiness Zone:
7
Flowers:
White Flowers
Sun:
full sun,part sun/part shade
Fruits:
yellow,orange Fruits Ready In Fall
Edible:
Yes
Leaf:
Yes
Leaf Color:
green,yellow
Growth Rate:
High
Maintenance:
Low
Care Level:
Medium
watering
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) should be watered every 7-14 days. The amount of water should be adjusted according to the weather conditions and the type of soil. In general, the amount of water needed is approximately 2-3 inches per week. It is best to water deeply so that the root system of the loquat tree has access to sufficient water. However, be sure to avoid over-watering the plant, as this can cause root rot.
pruning
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) should be pruned annually in the late winter or early spring. Aim to remove no more than 25-30% of the prior season's growth. If pruning is necessary during the summer or fall months, aim to prune no more than 20% of the prior season's growth. When pruning loquats, aim to thin crowded branches and remove old or dead wood. If possible, prune only the tips or sides of branches to promote a balanced and natural structure.
sunlight
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) prefers bright, indirect sunlight for best growth. This plant species does well with about 4-6 hours of full sun or bright, indirect sunlight per day. When grown indoors, loquat should be kept in a location that receives plenty of sunlight, such as a southern- or western-facing window.
Season
Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering
Starts Flowering
Loquat trees typically start flowering in late winter or early spring, usually between January and March.
Harvest Fruit
The harvesting season for Eriobotrya japonica (Loquat) typically begins in April and ends in June.
Harvest Fruit
The harvesting season for Eriobotrya japonica (Loquat) typically begins in April and ends in June.
Hardiness Map
FAQ
Is the loquat plant suitable for container gardening?
Yes, the loquat plant is suitable for container gardening. This fruiting perennial is well-suited to growing in a pot because it is cold hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C, and is resiliently wind tolerant. Loquat plants also have relatively shallow roots, and grow into a naturally bushy shape that does not require staking in pots. Container-grown loquat plants thrive best in a light to medium potting soil that is well-draining. When bringing a loquat indoors for the winter, you should ensure that the pot has plenty of room for the roots to expand, and that you water sparingly to avoid root rot.
Should loquat trees be protected from strong winds?
Yes, loquat trees should be protected from strong winds. Loquat trees are tender and sensitive to strong winds which may cause branches to break, the tree to become uprooted, or even worse, the tree may be killed. For these reasons, protection from strong winds is important to loquat trees. Fencing around the tree, or planting species that are wind-resistant nearby are great ways to protect loquat trees from strong winds. Taking these steps are essential for the health and longevity of the tree.
Should loquat trees be protected from strong winds?
Yes, loquat trees should be protected from strong winds. Wind can cause excessive damage to these trees, leading to broken branches, snapped trunks, uprooted trees, and even death in serious cases. Protective measures such as using windbreaks or installing windscreens can be used to reduce the impact of strong winds. Additionally, proper pruning and regular maintenance of the trees can also be beneficial in protecting them from damage.
Do loquat flowers attract bees and butterflies?
Yes, loquat flowers do attract bees and butterflies. The sweet aroma and plentiful nectar emitted by loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) blooms are just irresistible to these beneficial insects. The yellow or white blooms can cover whole branches and bushes during the flowering season, nearly invisible except for the frenzied pollinators that swarm over them. While bees are essential to loquat fruit production, butterflies will also often frequent these blooms, providing visual beauty to a flowering loquat.
Is the loquat tree self-pollinating?
No, the loquat tree is not self-pollinating. For successful pollination, the pollen from one loquat tree must be transferred to the stamen of another loquat tree. This can be done by wind, insects, or manually. Cross pollination is beneficial as it helps create genetic diversity in the loquat tree species.
Do loquat trees produce fruit every year?
Yes, loquat trees produce fruit every year. The fruit is borne in small clusters and ripens in late spring or early summer, providing a welcome seasonal delicacy. The fruit itself is egg-shaped and varies in size from about 2 cm (3⁄4 inch) to as large as 6 cm in length. Each fruit contains a few large seeds. Loquat trees are well-suited to warm climates and can tolerate drought. They produce a heavy yield of fruit that's juicy and sweet when ripe.
Are loquat flowers fragrant?
Yes, loquat flowers are fragrant. They have a pleasant scent similar to jasmine, with notes of honey and citrus. Loquat flowers are white, pink, or yellow in color and are known for their long, cascading petals. They are a popular floral choice for home gardens, and can be used in garden arrangements with other fragrant flowers.
Do loquat trees attract birds?
Yes, loquat trees attract birds. The trees provide a great source of food, including the ripened fruit of the loquat tree. Finches, mockingbirds, warblers, woodpeckers, and other birds are some of the creatures that enjoy eating the fruit. In addition to providing food, the loquat tree also provides a safe and inviting location for birds to build their nests. The tree's dense canopy offers shade and protection from predators and the elements. Thus, the loquat tree is a great addition to any bird-friendly landscape.
