Species rock fig
green leaves with white-beige branches and trunk

rock fig

Ficus petiolaris

The Rock Fig (Ficus petiolaris) is a unique and amazing plant species, renowned for its ability to grow in the most challenging of environments. Its thick leathery leaves and thick branches allow it to adapt to some of the harshest climates, withstanding both very hot and extremely cold temperatures. Its deep tap roots anchor it firmly into the ground, allowing its thick trunk and branches to tower above other plants. On top of its hardy nature, it also produces deliciously sweet figs that can be enjoyed by humans, birds and small animals alike. Truly a remarkable species!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Stem Propagation,Root Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

Green Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green,yellow Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Rock fig plants prefer to have evenly moist soil in their pots. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, approximately once a week. To test, stick your finger into the soil, if it feels damp, wait a few days before watering. During hotter months, they will need slightly more water, roughly every 4-5 days. When watering, do so thoroughly until the excess moisture begins to come out of the pot’s drainage holes. Make sure to reduce the frequency during the winter months as the plant will need less water due to the cooler temperatures and lower light.

sunlight

Rock figs will need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight a day to reach its full potential and thrive. Too much direct sunlight or even too little direct sunlight can be harmful to the plant. For best results, it is best to provide the plant with dappled shade for about 6 hours in the morning and then a few hours of direct sunlight in the afternoon. If you can provide your rock fig with an optimal amount of sunlight, it will reward you with lush green foliage.

pruning

Rock figs are typically pruned twice a year; once during late winter or early spring and again during late summer or early fall. The amount of pruning for Rock figs should be kept to a minimum, as cutting too much of the foliage can affect the health of the plant. When pruning, remove no more than 1/3rd of the foliage. Keep in mind that these plants flower on the current year's growth, so try to minimize flower and fruit removal to maximize the chance of a good harvest. Also, try to keep the pruning symmetrical in order to maintain a pleasing shape.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Ficus petiolaris typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Rock figs typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Rock figs typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Ficus petiolaris typically begins in late summer, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map