West Indian elm

Water West Indian elm plants deeply and regularly. The young plants should be watered at least once every week or 2. Mature plants should be watered once every 2 weeks or once a month, depending on the climate. During warm, dry conditions, these plants should be watered more frequently to keep the soil consistently moist. If water runs off the soil, water again in a few minutes. Too little water can cause leaf curl, yellowing and wilting, so be sure to properly hydrate your West Indian elm plants.

The West Indian elm (Guazuma ulmifolia) does best with full sun when grown outside, at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The more sunlight the plant receives, the better it will grow and thrive. If kept in a container, the plant should be brought outside during the day to take advantage of the sun. Otherwise, keep it in a well-lit spot inside, such as near a south-facing window.

Pruning of West Indian elm should be done twice per year. Pruning should be done in late winter until early spring before new growth begins, and in early summer once flowering is complete. Prune only a few branches at each pruning session, and be sure to remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Make all cuts clean and close to the trunk or main stem, and avoid leaving stubbed branches. Pruning should be done to encourage new growth, thin out foliage and maintain desired size and shape of the plants.