Species American holly
small, red berries, green, oval-shaped leaves with spiny margins, and gray stems

American holly

Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley'

American Holly (Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley') is a beautiful plant species with glossy evergreen leaves and vibrant red berries in winter. It can reach heights of 10-30 feet high with a spread of 5-20 feet. It grows best in partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Its hardiness zone is 4-9. It is an excellent choice for providing winter interest and wildlife habitat to your garden. The red berries make beautiful additions to holiday wreaths and decorations. In addition, the plant can be used as living screens or as a hedge, providing dense privacy screening in virtually any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley') should be watered once a week, applying about 1-2 inches of water. During moderate temperatures, water enough to saturate the soil to a depth of 8-10 inches every 7-14 days. During summer months, water every 7-10 days. During winter months when plants are dormant, withhold watering to every 10-14 days. A good way to determine if it needs water is to touch the soil near the roots -- it should be moist but not soggy.

sunlight

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley') does best in full sun or partial shade, but will tolerate full shade. Depending on the season and geographical location, the plant requires about 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. In northern climates, it is recommended to provide as much direct sun as possible in the spring and summer months when the days are longer. In southern climates, the plant prefers some shade during the summer months to reduce its exposure to intensely hot afternoons. Autumn and winter months provide a more even, soft light that is beneficial to American holly, so you should provide it with the same amount of sunlight throughout the year.

pruning

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley') should be pruned lightly in late autumn or early winter, when it is dormant. Pruning should be done to maintain the desired size and shape of the shrub, remove dead branches and encourage new growth. When pruning, no more than 1-third of the live growth should be removed. Always make the cut just above an outward-facing bud to encourage outward and upward growth. However, American holly does not require frequent pruning and is quite resilient to occasional over pruning.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ilex opaca 'Delia Bradley' (American holly) typically begins in late October and continues through December.

Starts Flowering

American holly typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map