Species winterberry
clusters of glossy, wine-red berries with toothed green, elliptic leaves and brown stem

winterberry

Ilex verticillata

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It's bright green, glossy leaves turn an attractive yellow-orange during autumn, making it a great ornamental. In the summer months, white flowers bloom and in autumn, small green berries transform into a bright red, adding color and texture to the garden. Winterberry is hardy and easy to grow, making it a great choice for gardeners looking for low maintenance plants. Its fruit attracts birds, making it a great addition for wildlife gardens. Despite its name, Winterberry produces its small, juicy berries in the fall and is an excellent plant for adding color to your landscape year-round.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay Humus

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Winterberry plants should be watered regularly throughout the growing season. A general rule of thumb is to give the plant about an inch of water per week. Water slowly and evenly over the root system, ensuring that the water penetrates deeply into the soil. Do not allow the soil to become overly wet, as this can cause root rot. Winterberry plants thrive in slightly moist, well-drained soil, so you may want to adjust your watering schedule accordingly if you find that the soil is consistently wet. In periods of prolonged drought, you should water more frequently to make sure that the plant receives an adequate supply of moisture. Additionally, mulching around the root system can help to retain soil moisture.

sunlight

Winterberry plants (Ilex verticillata) require at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day for best performance. These plants cannot tolerate long periods of shade, as they require direct sun for optimal growth and health. The best time of day to provide sunlight is morning hours, as the plant's foliage will become overheated in scorching afternoon sun. In Northern regions, midday sun exposure may be sufficient as days become shorter in the fall and winter months. Winterberry plants may also adapt to light filtered by trees or shrubs throughout the day, which may be necessary for gardeners in warmer climates.

pruning

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) should be pruned twice a year: in late winter or early spring and then again in late summer or early fall. In late winter/early spring, prune any dead wood that is present and lightly shape the plant. In late summer/early fall, prune the plants to maintain the desired size and shape. It is best not to prune too much of the old wood as this can reduce the amount of berries the plant produces. If more drastic pruning is needed, only remove 1/3 of the old wood at 1 time.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ilex verticillata (winterberry) typically begins in October and continues through December.

Starts Flowering

Winterberry typically starts flowering in June.

Hardiness Map