Species winterberry
clusters of small, glossy, red berries, brown stem, and green, serrated, elliptic leaves

winterberry

Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon'

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon') is a beautiful deciduous shrub that grows up to 8 feet tall and slightly wide. It features glossy, green foliage in summer, followed by abundant clusters of bright red berries in the fall. Its winter interest is extended by the persistent bright berries that hold on as long as the weather is not too harsh. This native plant makes a wonderful addition to any garden, providing winter visual interest and attracting a variety of birds. Its dense, medium-sized growth habit works well as an informal hedge, in mixed borders, and in naturalized areas. Winterberry has an easy culture, with little maintenance, although it is best to prune away dead or damaged branches in early spring.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Cutting,Layering Propagation,Division,Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon') should be watered weekly, allowing the soil to become dry in between waterings. Aim for 3-4cm (1-2 inches) of water per session. Increase this slightly during periods of excessive heat. It is best to water early in the day, so that any excess moisture has time to dry off the leaves and stems. Avoid overwatering, or water that pools in the center of the pot – both of these can lead to root rot.

sunlight

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon') is a deciduous shrub that flourishes in full sunlight or partial shade. The plant prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day in order to thrive. However, it can survive in partial shade, especially during the hottest parts of the day. Winterberry will benefit from indirect sunlight for the remainder of the day to provide a balance of both direct and indirect light.

pruning

Winterberry (Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon') should be pruned annually in late winter to early spring, just before they begin to grow new foliage. Pruning should be mild, removing only ripe, woody stems and thinning out overcrowded branches. Take care to remove no more than 1-third of the branches each time. Depending on the size of the shrub, the pruning can be done with hedge shears, pruning saw, or a pair of loppers. Pruning winterberry shrubs also helps to promote better air circulation and light penetration through the canopy.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Ilex verticillata 'Cacapon' (winterberry) typically begins in October and continues through December.

Starts Flowering

Winterberry typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May.

Hardiness Map