Species butter nut
Lime-brown fruit with lime stems,  yellow midrib and veins,  green leaves.

butter nut

Juglans cinerea

Butternut (Juglans cinerea) is a species of walnut tree native to eastern North America. The tree typically attain heights of 30 to 40 feet and produces oblong-shaped, yellowish-brown nuts. Its leaves are bright green and compound, each composed of 11 to 17 leaflets. The bark of the butternut tree is gray-brown and deeply furrowed. The nuts provide an excellent source of protein and a valuable source of energy. The wood of the butternut is soft, light, and creamy in color and has many uses including furniture, toys, and interior trim. It is also valued for its beauty and craftsmanship.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Cutting,Air Layering Propagation,Budding

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Yellowish-green Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Rocky

Fruits:

green,yellow,brown Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Water Butter nut plants deeply and frequently in order to maintain even moisture levels. During periods of extended summer heat, you may need to water the trees twice a week. In the fall and winter, however, reduce the frequency to once a month. Verify that soil is moist to a depth of 8 to 10 inches. If the ground is too hard for a trowel to penetrate, then it’s time to water. Keep the soil consistently moist to ensure optimal health and growth of the tree.

sunlight

Butter nut (Juglans cinerea) is a deciduous tree that prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It grows best in 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. It is relatively tolerant of high and low temperatures and can thrive in areas with a cool summer climate. However, it is generally not recommended for locations with extreme temperatures or high wind. The best sunlight exposure for butter nut trees is morning sun with some protection from afternoon sun. Butter nuts need partial shade during the hottest parts of the day to avoid sun scald and other stress-related damage. Overall, when well-situatied in an area with adequate sunlight exposure, butter nuts can be very resilient and rewarding trees.

pruning

When it comes to pruning butter nut trees (Juglans cinerea), it is best to wait until late winter or early spring to prune them. Take care not to remove more than 1/4 of a tree's living crown with each pruning. The best way to prune butter nut trees is to focus on removing any dead, broken, or diseased wood before shaping the canopy. Since it has a tendency to grow quickly, regular pruning can help promote a more manageable size and shape. Additionally, it is important not to prune excessively, as this may damage the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Juglans cinerea typically begins in late August or early September and continues through October.

Starts Flowering

Juglans cinerea typically starts flowering in April or May.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Juglans cinerea typically begins in late August or early September and continues through October.

Hardiness Map