Species sweet gum
 palmately lobed, green leaves with brown stems and brown trunk

sweet gum

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Hapdell' HAPPIDAZE

Sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Hapdell' HAPPIDAZE) is a perfectly versatile and low-maintenance tree for your landscape. It has an attractive pyramidal shape, featuring glossy green foliage that gradually turns a brilliant display of orange, yellow and red in fall. This species grows quickly and can reach up to 90 feet tall in its natural growing regions. The sweet gum's sweet-smelling fruit is loved by wildlife, and you can also expect striking, 3-pointed star-shaped seedpods to appear in autumn. It's an easy-care tree that thrives in sunshine and well-drained soil, making it a perfect choice for a lawn tree or park-like setting.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Yellow-green Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Water sweet gum plants once a week, providing about 3 gallons of water each time. Make sure to water deeply, allowing the soil to become moist throughout the root system. Do not allow the plant to become excessively wet, as this can cause root rot and other issues. During the growing season, check frequently and adjust the watering schedule as needed. Dial back the amount during periods of extreme heat or low rainfall.

sunlight

Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Hapdell' HAPPIDAZE) is a plant species that prefers full sun for best growth, ideally about 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It does tolerate shade, but its leaf appearance and growth rate may be altered. In areas with hot summers, the plant may benefit from some dappled sunlight or partial sun during the hottest part of the day. Depending on the season, sweet gum trees may be exposed to direct sunlight from 9am–3pm in the summer, and 8am–4pm in the winter months.

pruning

Sweet gum should be lightly pruned in early spring or late winter before new growth begins. Pruning should focus on removing dead, diseased, damaged, or weak branches as well as crossing, rubbing, and inward growing branches. However, substantial pruning of Sweet Gum should be done with caution and limited to less than 1-third of the top of the tree to maintain the tree's natural shape. Any cuts made should be several inches above a healthy bud.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Sweet gum trees typically begin flowering in April or May.

Hardiness Map