Species magnolia
Off-white flower with lime stigma, yellow anthers, green buds, green leaves and yellow blades.

magnolia

Magnolia laevifolia

Magnolia laevifolia is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern US. Its large, glossy leaves are layered in several overlapping pairs and its flowers are white and fragrant. Reaching a height of up to 70 feet, these trees flower in the springtime, with large, white-petaled, yellow-green-centered blooms up to 8 inches in diameter. Magnolia laevifolia is an important plant species for birds and invertebrates due to its winter cover and produces a sweet, edible fruit which can be used to make tea. This species is a popular garden addition as a ornamental display of beauty and colour provided through its blooming season.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Division,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

8 - 11

Flowers:

White Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Magnolia laevifolia should be watered deeply and thoroughly when the top few inches of soil dry out. Watering events should occur about once every 7-10 days in spring and summer, and about once every 3 weeks in fall and winter. Make sure to water in the morning to reduce evaporation and allow the leaves to dry out before nightfall, and avoid directed water from a hose, as it can damage the delicate flowers. If your area is experiencing a dry spell, additional deep waterings may be necessary.

sunlight

Magnolia laevifolia is an ideal plant to grow outdoors in full sun or light shade exposure. It can tolerate more sunlight than other magnolia varieties, but it should not be placed in a location with direct, hot afternoon sun. For ideal growth, it should be exposed to at least 4 hours of sunlight per day, with indirect lighting the rest of the day. In shadier spots, the plant may not flower in as much abundance and the leaves may become lighter. For full flowering, aim for full sun exposure during the morning and early afternoon hours.

pruning

Magnolia laevifolia should be pruned soon after it blooms in spring or in late summer. Pruning should be done gently and carefully to avoid wounding the tree. Start by removing dead, diseased or damaged branches, and then selectively prune for shape and structure. When pruning, remove no more than 1/3 of the canopy in any given year, to avoid stressing the plant too much. Magnolia laevifolia should also be deadheaded when blooms start to fade. This will encourage future flower growth.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Magnolia laevifolia typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is Magnolia a deciduous or evergreen plant?

Magnolia is a deciduous plant, meaning it drops its leaves annually. It is part of the Magnoliaceae family and has over 80 species found in the Northern Hemisphere. The large, showy flowers bloom in a wide range of colors from white to purple and appear before the foliage emerges in the spring. Depending on the species, some Magnolia trees may hold their leaves through the winter and drop them just before new growth emerges in the spring.

Are all Magnolia flowers fragrant?

No, not all Magnolia flowers are fragrant. Some, like the Star or Saucer Magnolias, are fragrant while others, such as the Loebner Magnolia, are not. There are over 200 species of magnolias, and not every one produces a scented bloom. Some magnolia flowers, however, have an unmistakable sweet smell. It is best to do research on the species of magnolias you are growing to determine if its flowers are fragrant or not.

Is Magnolia a good plant for attracting wildlife?

Yes, Magnolia is an excellent plant for attracting wildlife. Not only does it provide bright and fragrant blooms for pollinators to enjoy, but its large leaves provide protection for birds seeking a safe place to nest. Its multiple saucer-shaped blooms open up quickly in early spring, in turn providing a rich source of nectar for a variety of bees and butterflies. Additionally, many Magnolia trees produce a sweet sap that can be used to attract hummingbirds and other birds that are especially fond of the sugary treat.

Are there different varieties of Magnolia?

Yes, there are different varieties of Magnolia. There are more than 100 species of Magnolia that have been identified. These different types of Magnolias vary in size, shape, colour and form, giving gardeners the opportunity to choose from a wide range of plants for their gardens. Popular varieties include the Southern Magnolia, Star Magnolia, Saucer Magnolia, Genus Magnolia and Umbrella Magnolia. Each of these varieties offer something different and beautiful for a variety of landscapes.

Can Magnolia be propagated by cuttings?

Yes, magnolia can be propagated by cuttings. Cuttings should be taken from the stems of juvenile (2 years old or younger) plants, making sure to include one to two nodes. The nodes are the small bumps located on the stem where leafy shoots will emerge. The cuttings should then be immediately placed in a damp potting medium, such as sandy soil. If desired, one can also dip the cutting into rooting hormone prior to planting to speed the growth of roots. Properly watered and placed in indirect light, the cutting should begin producing roots in 4 to 6 weeks.

Could Magnolia be trained to grow on a trellis?

Yes, Magnolia can be trained to grow on a trellis. Establish a strong and sturdy trellis in a spot with full or partial sun and make sure it is in an area with good airflow. Plant the Magnolia tree at least two feet away from the trellis. When it starts to grow and get tall, train it to grow up the trellis by tying stems to the trellis and pruning the lower branches off. With routine training and pruning, it can be trained to the shape and height desired in no time.

Can Magnolia tolerate drought conditions?

Yes, Magnolia trees can tolerate drought conditions. They have relatively deep root systems which help them access water that is deeper in the soil, and they are often more drought-tolerant than many other plants. To help them during periods of drought, you should mulch around the base of the tree and keep it well-watered.

Can Magnolia be grown in a coastal area?

Yes, Magnolia can be grown in a coastal area. It is tolerant of salt spray and wet soils, making it an ideal choice for coastal gardens. Magnolia prefers well-drained soils, with pH levels of 6 to 7. When planting near the coast, make sure to select a variety that is suited to your climate and and give it plenty of space to grow. Using organic mulch and watering deeply during dry periods can also help protect the tree and keep it healthy.