Species whitebark magnolia
white flower with red-yellow stamens, and purple-green, cob-like spadix

whitebark magnolia

Magnolia obovata

Whitebark magnolia (Magnolia obovata) is an evergreen tree that is native to the Southeastern United States. It typically grows between 10-30 feet tall, with simple, oval-shaped leaves. Its flowers are cup shaped and creamy white with a sweet fragrance. In late summer, small red fruits appear that are favored by many birds. This species prefers moist, acidic soils and a slightly warmer climate. Whitebark magnolia is a popular landscaping option as it is low maintenance and provides a lovely backdrop when no other plants are in bloom.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 7

Flowers:

Creamy white petals with red stamens Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Whitebark magnolia plants should be watered once or twice a week, depending on the weather and the season. During the warmer summer months, water the root zone deeply in order to avoid dehydration and to simulate its natural environment. During the winter, water less often with less water. Aim to keep the soil slightly damp – not dry or soaked. If the soil remains excessively dry, it can cause the plant’s leaves to yellow and drop prematurely.

sunlight

Whitebark magnolias (Magnolia obovata) do best in bright, indirect sunlight throughout the year. During summer months, the tree can tolerate direct sunlight for a few hours in the morning and a few hours in the late afternoon and evening, but should be sheltered from the midday sun. During winter months, morning sunlight is preferred. If the tree is grown in an area with intense summer heat, provide complete shade in the summer. To avoid scorching of the leaves, an area with ample sun protection is a must.

pruning

Whitebark Magnolia should be pruned at least once a year in late winter. Pruning should be kept to a minimum—only 1/3 of the total canopy should be removed. Removing too much foliage can leave the tree vulnerable to sunscorch and thin out new growth. To prevent over pruning, wait until after flowering to prune. Selectively prune healthy branches while removing dead, diseased, crossed, or broken limbs. Prune branches that are rubbing together, or that are close to the trunk. Prune back leggy branches and branches that are crowding each other in order to maintain an open crown. However, do not prune excessively as this may cause significant damage and shape changes.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Whitebark magnolia typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map