Species peony
reddish-pink, large, glossy flowers with yellow, dense stamens

peony

Paeonia tenuifolia

Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) is a stunning flowering plant with an eye-catching, distinct appearance. This species tends to have abundant clusters of smaller blooms with a mix of pinks, purples, and white colors. The rounded petals create an attractive display when the flowers are in bloom. Peonies grow upward and have an elegant texture that is lush and inviting. These plants are a perfect addition to any garden that features vibrant colors and rustic charm. Peonies can add a delicate, old-fashioned touch to gardens and are great for a low-maintenance flower bed.

Cycle:

Herbaceous Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Division,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 8

Flowers:

Dark red Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) should be watered once per week, using about 1.5 inches of water. It is important to avoid overwatering peonies, so make sure to place your finger into the soil and check if it is moist before watering. If the soil is already damp, then it is best to wait another day or 2 to water again. During the growing season, it is important to keep the soil continually moist but not soggy. During periods of intense heat or dryness, the soil should be monitored more closely, and you may need to water it more frequently than once per week.

sunlight

Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) requires full sunlight for at least 6 hours per day. It is best if the sunlight is spread out through the day and is not direct sunlight for an extended period of time. On days when full sunlight isn’t available, partial sun or dappled shade can also provide enough light for the plant to thrive. Peony needs full sunlight in the early morning, followed by shade for the hottest part of the day and the last bit of sunlight just before dusk.

pruning

Prune peonies (Paeonia tenuifolia) in late winter or early spring. About 2 weeks prior to the last frost date in your area is typically the ideal time. Cut all dead wood and any dull, damaged, or faded leaves or stems down to the ground. When it comes to pruning peonies, less is more. Removing too much foliage can greatly reduce blooming, so make sure to only remove what is absolutely necessary. If you want to shorten the stems to help support the flowers, do so only after the flowers have bloomed.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Peonies typically start flowering in late April or early May.

Hardiness Map

FAQ

Is the Peony popular flower in Canada?

Yes, the peony is a popular flower in Canada. It is highly prized for its showy blooms and long-lasting beauty. Peonies have been cultivated in Canada for centuries, and their popularity is due in part to their long-lasting blooms and hardiness in colder temperatures. Peonies are a popular choice in Canadian gardens, and flower arrangements. They are also used in bouquets and centerpieces, where their stunning colors really shine.

Are Peonies fragrant?

Yes, peonies are quite fragrant. Depending on the variety of peony, the scent can be described as sweet, floral, and citrusy. Some of the most popular and aromatic varieties of peony include 'Pillow Talk', 'Fairy Tale', and the 'Duchess De Nemours'. Peonies are often used in floral arrangements and can even be grown in your garden for a fresh, summery scent.

Can Peonies be grown in partial shade?

Yes, peonies can be grown in partial shade. While they require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day during the first half of the growing season, the second half is best if the plants can receive a few hours of shade. As long as the area is not completely shaded, the peonies should do well. These plants are also hardy, so they can generally thrive in a variety of locations.

Do Peonies require well-drained soil?

Yes, peonies do require well-drained soil in order to grow and flourish. Planting them in heavy clay soil can cause the roots to rot, as the soil will stay wet for too long. To ensure good drainage and aeration, it is recommended that the soil is amended with organic matter like compost or peat moss. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Additionally, peonies may need to be watered more often during the summer, as they are prone to wilt in hot temperatures.

Should Peonies be staked to prevent damage?

Yes, it is a good idea to stake peonies to prevent damages. Peonies are naturally tall and floppy flowers and as such, can easily be damaged by strong winds and heavy rain. Staking is a great way to keep tall peonies from sprawling or falling over which could damage the stems or flowers. When staking your peony, use tall, sturdy stakes that support the main stem of the plant. You can use metal or bamboo stakes, but be sure to avoid stakes with sharp edges or points as those could damage the plant or injure those tending the garden. Utilizing a supporting structure for your peony will help it to look its best.

Is the Peony a long-lived perennial plant?

Yes, the Peony is a long-lived perennial plant. It can live for more than 20 years in the proper conditions, and can even last for generations with proper care and maintenance. Peonies prefer cooler climates, and well-drained soil with a relatively high pH level. They will grow to approximately 2 -3 feet in height, with heart-shaped foliage and blooms in shades of white, pink, and red. Peonies typically bloom in late spring or early summer months and make an excellent addition to any garden.