Species African fern pine
a yellow fruit with green leaves and green-brown branches

African fern pine

Afrocarpus gracilior

The African Fern Pine (Afrocarpus gracilior) is an amazing sight to behold. Native to the African highland forests, its attractive, bright green foliage stands out against its greyish-brown trunk. Its bushy, spreading branches and evergreen needles make it an excellent choice for a privacy screen or stand-alone tree. In addition to its beauty, this species is incredibly low maintenance and can thrive even in challenging and dry weather conditions. Its sturdy bark and shallow roots provide resistance to wind and fire, making it an ideal choice for areas prone to high winds and extreme temperatures. The African fern pine is a stunning and hardy addition to any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

9 - 11

Flowers:

Cones insignificant Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part sun/part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

African Fern Pine should be watered about 1-2 times per week, depending on the age of the plant and the environment in which it is growing. Younger plants may require more frequent watering, while those that are older may require less. Pay attention to the soil the plant is growing in, it should feel barely moist to the touch when it's time to water. If the soil feels dry, water thoroughly until water runs out of the bottom of the container. If the soil is soggy and wet, don't water until the soil is dry again. It's important to make sure the soil never becomes too dry or too wet. African Fern Pines need good drainage, so it's important to avoid overwatering.

sunlight

African fern pine requires bright indirect sunlight to flourish. At least 4 hours of sunshine per day, preferably in the morning, is ideal for this plant species. During the summer months, the African fern pine should be allowed additional hours of afternoon sunlight for optimal growth. In the winter months, however, the African fern pine should be sheltered from the sun's direct rays to prevent yellowing of the foliage.

pruning

African fern pine (Afrocarpus gracilior) should be pruned once a year in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning this species helps to maintain its attractive shape and encourage new growth. When pruning, remove only about 1/3 of its foliage, leaving the rest of the foliage intact. Be careful not to remove too much foliage, as this could result in the plant's untimely death. Additionally, avoid pruning any branch that has multiple growing buds, as that could damage the overall growth of the tree.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

African fern pine typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

African fern pine typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Hardiness Map