Species oriental spruce

oriental spruce

Picea orientalis 'Bergman's Gem'

Oriental Spruce, or Picea orientalis, is a coniferous evergreen tree originating from southeast Europe and the western Caucasus. It is a medium-sized tree with a conical form and dense foliage, growing up to 30m (100ft) in its natural habitat. Its needles are short, blue-green in color, with serrated edges. Its cones are pendulous and brown, measuring up to 9cm (3.5in) long. 'Bergman's Gem' is a compact and slow growing cultivar with short, deep green needles and a tightly conical growth habit, making it an excellent choice for small spaces. It tolerates both full sun and partial shade, while needing full sun for best color.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers

Sun:

Full sun, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

For Oriental Spruce (Picea orientalis 'Bergman's Gem'), the amount and frequency of watering depends on the weather conditions and the soil type. In general, water deeply when the soil surface feels dry to the touch, allowing the water to penetrate to a depth of 8 – 10 inches. During the growing season, water the spruce approximately once a week, or as necessary to keep the soil evenly moist. During very hot, dry periods, water more often as needed. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot. In winter, reduce watering as the plant is dormant.

sunlight

Oriental spruce need plenty of sunlight to thrive, and so in order to get the best out of it, the plant should be planted in a location that gets at least 4 to 5 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can also be kept in an area that receives dappled or still some partially shaded sunlight from the morning to the afternoon. During the summer months, the plant should receive full sun for most of the day. During winter, it should be protected from intense midday sun.

pruning

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis 'Bergman's Gem') should typically be pruned during mid-summer. It is best to prune only when absolutely necessary, as pruning too much or too often can cause the tree to grow in unappealing ways. Light pruning should be done to shape the tree if needed, as well as to remove dead, damaged, and diseased branches. Heavy pruning should be done sparingly, as the large lateral branches of the Oriental spruce cannot handle heavy pruning and may not recover. Always use sharp, sterilized pruners when pruning the Oriental spruce, and remember to prune the tree in a way that encourages it to grow naturally and in a pleasing shape.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Picea orientalis 'Bergman's Gem' typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map