Species bay rum tree
straight, smooth, gray-brown bark

bay rum tree

Pimenta racemosa

Bay Rum Tree (Pimenta racemosa) is a species of evergreen tree native to the Caribbean and the Americas. It grows best in moist, well-drained soils in tropical climates. Its dark green leaves have an aromatic scent and, when crushed, give off a powerful scent. The fruits of the tree are shiny and dark blue. Its most notable feature is its woody bark which smells strongly of the fragrant bay leaves (Pimenta), giving it its namesake. The tree can grow to approximately 9m in height and is used for a variety of purposes, including producing essential oils, medicines, and herbal teas.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

green,red,yellow,orange,brown Fruits Ready In Summer

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The bay rum tree requires moderate to deep watering once a week. When watering, give your bay rum tree enough irrigation to thoroughly moisten the area around the root zone. You'll want to saturate the soil all the way down to a depth of 6 inches to ensure that the tree is getting enough moisture. During periods of excessively dry weather, you may need to water your bay rum tree more frequently.

sunlight

Bay rum trees, also known as Pimenta racemosa, prefer warm temperatures with plenty of sunlight--ideally 6 to 8 hours every day. If kept in a place with too much shade, the tree can become spindly and weak and won't produce fruit. When grown outdoors, these trees do best in full sun, as it will help them maintain a dense branching structure and promote fruiting.

pruning

Pruning of bay rum trees should be done twice a year, once at the end of the winter/early spring and again in midsummer. During the spring pruning, it is important to remove dead, diseased, or overgrown branches and to thin out the canopy to allow more sunlight and air to reach the interior of the tree. During the summer pruning, it is important to remove any new branches or suckers that send energy away from the main stem. It is also important to remove any branches that form at weak crotches as the may break away from the tree in a storm. When pruning, always make sure to use clean tools and wear protective gloves and clothing. Pruning should never be done too severely, and all cuts should be made at a 45 degree angle, just outside the branch collar.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Pimenta racemosa, or bay rum tree, typically begins in July and continues through October.

Starts Flowering

The bay rum tree typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

The bay rum tree typically begins flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Pimenta racemosa, or bay rum tree, typically begins in July and continues through October.

Hardiness Map