Species Japanese red pine
 sturdy, upright, brown trunk with light-green foliage

Japanese red pine

Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera'

The Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera') is an evergreen conifer native to Japan. Its deep green needles and attractive shape make it a popular landscape plant. Its slow-growing and can reach 29 feet tall but is often clipped to form a dense lush hedge. It's extremely hardy in a variety of climates and soil types, tolerating salt and pollution. Its rounded umbrella-shaped crown is topped with long-needles, and its red bark is a stunning contrast against the bright green foliage. The Japanese Red Pine is a great choice for low-maintenance gardens and is a must-have for any landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Soil:

Well-drained

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Moderate

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Japanese red pine needs regular watering to ensure growth and health. Depending on the temperature and humidity in your area, they should be watered 1-2 times a week from spring to autumn. In hotter climates, water every 3-4 days. Make sure the soil is kept moist, but not soggy. In extreme heat, water them more often. During wintertime, water should only be given when the soil is dry to the touch.

sunlight

Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera') prefers full sun, meaning it should receive 5 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. This species is very tolerant of both heat and cold and will perform best when planted in an area that receives full sun. In areas with hot summers, it can tolerate some dappled shade. This species should be kept free of competing vegetation to ensure adequate sunlight for proper growth.

pruning

Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera') should be pruned lightly and infrequently. Pruning is best done during the tree's dormant season, in late winter. Major pruning should be avoided, as the tree tends to not recover easily from large cuts. If pruning must be done, it should be done gradually and in small increments over a few years. Cuts should be made just above a healthy bud and the branch should be removed completely. Dead and diseased branches should also be removed when possible.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Japanese red pine typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map