Species Japanese flowering cherry
yellow-olive leaves with red-brown fruits on dark-brown branches

Japanese flowering cherry

Prunus serrulata

The Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata) is a beautiful ornamental tree with a single trunk and an elegant, rounded canopy. The trunk is slender and covered with a brown bark. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the flowers are usually white or pink and have five petals. In the age of blooming, the whole tree gets covered in small white or pink flowers, creating a breathtaking scenery. This species is usually found in parks, gardens, and along streets. The flowers are usually followed by two-toned, reddish-purple cherries which are edible and have a sweet flavor.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Budding,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 8

Flowers:

White to pink Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata) should be watered thoroughly once a week during the growing season (spring and summer). Make sure to water right down to the roots, and avoid letting the water sit on top of the soil for long periods of time. During the winter months, when the plant is dormant, reduce watering to 1–2 times per month.

sunlight

Japanese flowering cherry trees need full sun - at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day - to grow and flower optimally. They should be planted in a location that has ample access to these direct rays, such as in a bright, sunny area of the garden or yard. For those in more northern regions, they may also benefit from a south-facing location. In cooler regions, late afternoon and early evening sun in the fall will help the tree bear more fruit than in an east or west-facing area, which may not provide as much light in the evening.

pruning

Pruning Japanese flowering cherry is best done after flowering, once a year. Only light pruning is necessary to keep the tree healthy and stunning. If limbs need to be removed due to a storm or disease, or if the size needs to be adjusted, pruning can be done at any time of year. Additionally, dead wood should be removed when noticed. For shaping and light thinning, it is best to wait until the end of flowering and prune the plant back to a bud. This should be done in late summer, after the plant has set its flower buds for the next season. The limits of this type of prune include thinning out excessively dense or vigorous branches, and minor shaping. It is essential that only 1-third of the flowering volume is removed every year to avoid causing shock.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Prunus serrulata typically starts flowering in March or April.

Hardiness Map