Species swamp white oak

swamp white oak

Quercus bicolor

The swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor), is a native tree species found around large bodies of water throughout the Eastern United States and Canada. It is a deciduous tree with a traditional oak shape, reaching up to 30 meters tall and 2 meters in diameter at breast height. Its bark is dark grey, smooth, and a distinct black spot is usually found at the base of its trunk. Leaves are elliptical in shape and grow to around 5-10 cm in length with a white underside. This species is a very popular tree for its hardiness and its timber, which is popular for furniture, barrel-making, flooring, and firewood. Overall, the swamp white oak is an excellent species for its reliability and usefulness, providing a beautiful and adaptable addition to gardens and yards all across North America.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Cutting,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 8

Flowers:

Yellowish-green Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Mature Swamp white oaks need an average of about 15-20 gallons of water each week during the growing season. Water should be applied slowly and deeply at the base of the tree to avoid runoff. The best time to water is early morning or late evening when temperatures are lower and less water is likely to be lost to evaporation. Apply water directly to the base of the tree, rather than irrigating from above. Soak the soil to a depth of 8-12 inches, and repeat as necessary. When watering, avoid splashing the foliage to avoid leaf diseases.

sunlight

Swamp white oak plants require full sun to thrive, with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, in summer, when the sun is strongest, they require some protection from its intensity, such as dappled shade or a light cloth screening. In winter, when the sun is less intense, they may tolerate up to 8 hours of direct sunlight. They should also be provided with water during dry periods.

pruning

Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor) should be pruned from late winter to early spring. Pruning should be done gradually over a few years, focusing on removing dead or dying branches and maintaining the desired size and shape of the tree. Also, make sure not to remove more than 25% of the tree’s total canopy in 1 season. Doing so will shock the tree and may create an opening for disease or pests to enter the tree. Finally, if necessary, thin out any branches that are growing close together. This will increase airflow and help the tree to grow healthier.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Swamp white oak typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map