Species shumard oak

shumard oak

Quercus shumardii

The Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) is a medium-sized deciduous oak tree. It grows in a range of habitats including moisture-rich bottomlands, wet woods, and dry sandy soils found mostly in the eastern United States. The leaves are 7-12 cm long and 5-10 cm wide, reddish-brown in color, with a deeply scalloped or lobed margin, and prominent mid-vein. It bears round, dark, shiny acorns that provide food for wildlife and people alike. The Shumard Oak is an excellent shade tree with a long lifespan, and it is also used as an ornamental species due to its attractive leaves, bark, and form.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Full sun

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

High

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Shumard oak should be watered regularly, especially during the establishment period (the first 3 years). During this time, water the tree deeply about once a week if there is no rain. After the establishment period, Shumard oak should be watered deeply about every 2 to 3 weeks during hot, dry weather. In general, it's best to water the tree until saturation, allowing the water to slowly soak down into the soil. Once the tree is established, it can withstand longer dry periods, though regular watering is always recommended.

sunlight

Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) is an majestic shade tree that does best when planted in full sunlight. It can tolerate partial shade, but it may not reach its full potential size and will be less drought tolerant. During the summer months, Shumard oaks should receive approximately 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. During the cooler months, from fall to early spring, the tree will benefit from several hours of morning sun only. In any conditions, Shumard oaks should be protected from strong, direct winds.

pruning

Shumard oak (Quercus shumardii) should be pruned in the late winter or early spring months when the plant is dormant. Pruning should be done lightly, removing only dead or diseased branches. Heading back branches and thinning the canopy helps promote normal growth and can improve the shape of the tree. It should not be pruned heavily or late in the season, as leaving too much leafless growth for too long will leave the tree stressed and vulnerable to disease.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Shumard oak typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map