Species soapberry

soapberry

Sapindus saponaria

Soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) is a native North American shrub found in moist woodlands. An evergreen, it can reach up to 18 feet tall with compound leaves and cream or yellow-green flowers. The reddish-yellow fruit it produces contains natural saponins that can be used as a biodegradable soap. In traditional cultures, the fruits were used as a natural soap, and this plant also has many medicinal applications. It’s a great addition to any garden, adding an ornamental appeal along with its practical use.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

9 - 11

Flowers:

Creamy-white to yellow-white Flowers

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits Ready In Summer

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Soapberry plants should be watered for about 15 minutes twice per week during the summer months and once every 10-14 days during the winter. Water should be applied to the soil until it is evenly moist but never soggy. If the soil is dry, it should be lightly soaked until water begins to flow out of the drainage holes. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot and other soil-borne diseases.

sunlight

Soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) plants require full sun for optimal growth, typically 6-8 hours of direct sunlight throughout the day. This species thrives in warm climates with consistent, bright light. It is best to plant soapberry in an area that receives sun all day, such as a southeast or southwest exposure. If soapberry plants are located in an area that does not receive full sun, it is important to provide ample supplemental lighting.

pruning

Soapberry trees (Sapindus saponaria) should be pruned twice yearly. Pruning in late winter, when the tree is dormant, will help ensure the tree is shaped properly and that it grows in a balanced shape. Pruning should be done when no leaves are present so that it is easier to differentiate healthy branches from weaker ones. Spring pruning should be done just after the growth period ends. This will help maintain the shape of the tree. Dead, crossing, and weak branches should be removed. The tree typically does not need much pruning as it naturally grows in an undemanding shape.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Sapindus saponaria typically begins in late summer or early fall, usually in August or September.

Starts Flowering

Soapberry typically starts flowering in April or May.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Sapindus saponaria typically begins in late summer or early fall, usually in August or September.

Hardiness Map