Species serviceberry
White flowers and gray branches.

serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea

Also Known As - Common Serviceberry,Shadblow,Shadbush,Juneberry,Sugarberry,Sarvis,Indian Cherry
The serviceberry, or Amelanchier arborea, is an amazing plant species due to its versatility, beauty, and fragrant blooms. It grows in many different climates and soil types, adapting easily to its environment. Its arching branches bear fragrant white springtime blooms, edible fruit with a sweet flavor, yellow-orange autumn leaves, and silvery bark. This deciduous shrub or small tree can fit into nearly any landscape, making it an excellent choice for both ornamental purposes or edible landscaping. No wonder it is often referred to as the "all-in-one" plant!

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 9

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Soil:

Sand, Loam

Fruits:

Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Serviceberry should be watered twice a week during active growth, with each session providing around 1 inch of water. The soil should never be allowed to dry out completely in between waterings. During the hot summer months, increase the frequency and amount of watering to make sure the plant does not wilter or drop leaves. In the fall, when the berries ripen, reduce the frequency and amount of watering, but do not stop watering completely. In winter, when the plant is dormant, reduce watering even further, only providing supplemental water when the soil is dry or beginning to dry. Even though Serviceberry are drought tolerant, they will perform best with consistent moisture.

sunlight

Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is a native shrub that thrives best in full sun, meaning that it needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. It can tolerate partial shade, but this will limit flowering and fruit production. Sunlight at any time of the day is fine for these shrubs, so they will do equally well in the morning or afternoon light.

pruning

The best time to prune serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) is in late winter or early spring, before the new growth begins. Pruning should be done lightly, as serviceberry plants are relatively slow-growing. To encourage bushier growth and more vibrant bloom production, remove up to 1/3 of stems each year. Reduce the height of the oldest, tallest stems by pruning back to a younger side shoot. Prune out dead, weak, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light exposure, and to promote a healthy frame structure.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Serviceberry typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Amelanchier arborea typically begins in late May or early June.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Amelanchier arborea typically begins in late May or early June.

Hardiness Map