Species ant tree

ant tree

Triplaris americana

The ant tree, or Triplaris americana, is a deciduous tree native to the forests of North and South America. With its thick, yellow-green bark, compact form, and dark green compound leaves, the ant tree can grow to up to 50 feet in height. It produces small, pale yellow flowers followed by green, pouch-like fruits with three wings that appear in late spring. The tree is named for its ant-attraction properties; hundreds of ants will swarm over the tree, eating the fruits and harvesting the sap produced by Triplaris americana, which they use in their complex defenses. The unique ant-attraction of the ant tree provides the most obvious benefit to its environment.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

Red, Pink Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The ant tree (Triplaris americana) requires little water and enjoys drier conditions, so it should only be watered about once a month. It is best to water the plant deeply and slowly so that the water has time to penetrate the soil and reach the roots. During hot weather, the ant tree may need to be watered once a week or every other week, depending on the condition of the soil. After watering, check the soil to ensure that it is relatively dry before watering again. The ant tree prefers a soil that is not too moist.

sunlight

Ant Trees (Triplaris americana) thrive best in full sun. They should receive at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight every day. The best time to expose an Ant Tree to this amount of sunlight is during the early morning and afternoon hours, from sunrise to about 2 pm. Avoid letting the tree get too much direct sun during the hottest part of the day (from 2 pm to sunset); instead, provide some shade to prevent the leaves from burning in the intense sunlight.

pruning

Pruning of the ant tree (Triplaris americana) should take place during the dormant season, typically in late winter to early spring. Pruning of ant trees should be limited to removing dead, diseased, and crossing branches. Prune more aggressively if the current structure of the tree is different than the desired structure. The goal should be to thin out the canopy and reduce excessive thickening of the tree. Main branches should be cut no closer than 10-12 inches from the main trunk for mature trees. Newer or young trees should be cut no closer than 6 inches from the main trunk. Cutting can be done using pruning shears, hatchets, and loppers, depending on the size and position of the branch being removed.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Triplaris americana typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Triplaris americana typically starts flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

The harvesting season for Triplaris americana, or ant tree, typically begins in June and continues through August.

Hardiness Map