Species Canadian hemlock
olive-green shrubs

Canadian hemlock

Tsuga canadensis 'Monler' EMERALD FOUNTAIN

Also Known As - eastern hemlock
Canadian Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Monler' EMERALD FOUNTAIN) is an evergreen coniferous tree native to the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. It grows to 15-19 meters and has a flattened, spreading, densely-branched crown. Its needles are paired, flattened, dark green, and graceful, while its bark is scaly and reddish-brown. 'Monler' Emerald Fountain is a popular cultivar that has an upright growth habit, making it excellent for screens and taller windbreaks, as well as providing year-round color in the landscape. It is shade tolerant, deer-resistant, and tolerant of urban pollution.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting

Hardiness Zone:

3 - 7

Flowers:

Non-flowering Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Deep shade, Filtered shade, Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade

Soil:

Sandy Loamy Clay

Fruits:

silver,green,white Fruits In Autumn Ready In Fall

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Canadian hemlock needs to be watered deeply but moderately, about once a week. If the soil is really dry to the touch, then the plant may need to be watered twice a week. To make sure that your Canadian hemlock is getting enough moisture, keep an eye on the soil moisture levels. If the soil is still moist then water can be reduced to once every 7-10 days. During the dry season, water generously to maintain the healthy growth. For best results, avoid over-watering as this can cause root rot or fungal diseases.

sunlight

Canadian Hemlock in the 'Monler'EMERALD FOUNTAIN variety typically seeks out a location that exposes it to about 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The sunlight should come in the form of morning sun or afternoon sun, but the intensity should be low to moderate as too much direct sun can lead to drying of the foliage. Some morning and/or afternoon sun is ideal for healthy growth, but protection from intense sun should be considered. It should receive more light during the winter months when sunlight is more limited, but again, protection from intense light should be given.

pruning

Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis 'Monler' EMERALD FOUNTAIN) should be pruned lightly and selectively throughout the growing season to maintain its natural shape and to promote strong growth. Pruning should be done in late winter before new growth begins. The best time to prune is in late winter when the plant is dormant and the risk of shock is minimized. At this time, any dead or diseased branches, as well as crossed branches or weak shoots should be removed to increase airflow and promote plant health. It’s best to prune 1-third of the plant’s shoots each year and stagger the cuts over a 2 or 3 year period. This will help ensure the plant’s natural shape and overall balance. When pruning, always make sure to use sharp, clean cuts at the branch collar (the area where the branch and trunk meet).

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Starts Flowering

Canadian hemlock typically starts flowering in late spring, usually in May or June.

Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Tsuga canadensis 'Monler' EMERALD FOUNTAIN is in late July or early August.

Hardiness Map