Species Green Alder

Green Alder

Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa

Also Known As - American Green Alder,Mountain Alder,Tag Alder
Green Alder (Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa) is a flowering plant species found in temperate regions throughout Europe and North America. It has high tolerance to poor soils and shade, making it popular for landscaping. It grows in a columnar form to 15-20 feet and has drooping branches and glossy, dark green leaves. The bark is dark gray and shredding. Its male flowers appear as spires in the spring and its cone-like female flowers appear in the autumn. The Green Alder is a fast growing species, tolerant of salt and makes a gorgeous focal point for gardens. It’s considered a good ornamental for these regions, with its evergreen foliage and vibrant spring blooms.

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Seed Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

2

Flowers:

Yellow Flowers In Spring

Sun:

Sun, Partial Shade

Soil:

Clay, Sand, Loam

Cones:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Growth Rate:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

watering

Watering a Green Alder is typically done on a weekly basis, depending on the plant’s soil environment. During hot summer months, the soil should be monitored and soil moisture should be checked regularly. Although the Green Alder prefers moist soils, it can be more susceptible to fungal disease in these conditions. If soil drains quickly, watering should occur once a week with 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of water. During cooler months, water less often, as the soil dries more slowly. It’s important not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot and other damage.

sunlight

Green Alder (Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa) is a shade tolerant species of plant which require approximately 3-4 hours of direct sunlight a day. It is ideal to position Green Alder in an area of the garden that gets morning sun, such as an east-facing location. However, it can tolerate part-shade or semi-shade, making it a good choice for northern exposures. In areas with intense summer sunshine, a bit of shade for the plant can help protect it from heat stress so it is best to find a spot that provides morning sun and filtered sun in the afternoon.

pruning

Green Alder should be pruned in late winter or early spring while the plant is still dormant. It can be trimmed for size or shape, or to clear away damaged or dead limbs. Start by cutting out any dead or broken branches, then prune away branches that are overcrowded or weaker than the rest. Remove any suckers (vertical shoots growing from the root system), and finally trim back any upright and visible shoots. After pruning, use a sharp pair of shears to clean up the shape and make sure all cuts are made at a 45-degree angle. Prune lightly as Green Alder does not respond well to heavy pruning.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Green Alder typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map