Species gumbo-limbo
Green leaves with light-brown bark, brown stems, branches and trunk.

gumbo-limbo

Bursera simaruba

Gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba) is an amazing evergreen tree found in the Caribbean and Central America. Its distinctive, lightly mottled bark in red and grey resemble melted chocolate and give it its common name. Growing up to 90 feet tall, it offers a welcome shade in its native habitats. Gumbo-limbo is very resilient, surviving even through hurricanes with few after-effects. It is also an excellent source for timber, offering a much-needed renewable resource that can be harvested without causing damage to the environment. Its unique and beautiful form make it an ideal choice for gardens and landscapes.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Tissue Culture

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

Creamy white to pale green Flowers

Sun:

full sun

Fruits:

red,yellow,orange Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green,red,yellow,orange

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

Gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba) plants should be watered deeply about once a week during summer months, allowing the soil to become mostly dry between waterings. In the winter months, the frequency of watering should be reduced to every 2 to 3 weeks; the soil should remain slightly moist, not dry out completely between waterings. If the soil remains excessively wet for long periods of time, especially during winter, the plant may develop root rot.

sunlight

Gumbo-limbo trees prefer full sun when grown in the landscape. When grown in its native range, which includes areas of the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Mexico, the tree typically receives up to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. In the United States, the gumbo-limbo tree can benefit from protection from intense afternoon sun, especially during the summer months in areas with moderate climates. In cooler zones, the tree may appreciate being planted in a spot with some afternoon shade. Generally, the more sun a gumbo-limbo tree is provided (while not overwatering it), the healthier and more vigorous the tree will be.

pruning

The best time to prune a Gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba) is during late winter or early spring, just before the new growth appears. Generally, light and selective pruning is recommended, cutting off any dead or diseased branches or twigs that may weaken the integrity of the tree. Pruning should also be done to ensure that the tree has an aesthetically pleasing shape and structure. As the Gumbo-limbo is a fast-growing tree, it may need to be pruned more often than other trees.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Bursera simaruba fruits typically begins in late summer and continues through the fall months, from August to October.

Starts Flowering

Gumbo-limbo trees typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Starts Flowering

Gumbo-limbo trees typically start flowering in late spring or early summer, usually between May and July.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of Bursera simaruba fruits typically begins in late summer and continues through the fall months, from August to October.

Hardiness Map