American holly

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Mac's Prince') should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Water thoroughly and allow the excess water to drain out completely. Water this plant once a week or so throughout the growing season thoroughly with approximately 1 inch of water. As the temperatures drop during the fall months, reduce the watering a bit as the plant does not need as much.

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Mac's Prince') prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and fruit production, it needs 8-10 hours of sunlight each day. The plant can tolerate more shade, but it may adversely affect its growth and fruiting.

To ensure the best health and growth of an American holly (Ilex opaca 'Mac's Prince'), pruning should be done on an annual basis. Depending on the size and shape of the tree or shrub, pruning should take place from late winter to early spring, before the beginning of new growth. Pruning too late in the season can cause damage to new growth that has already developed. Pruning should focus on trimming unneeded branches, maintaining desired shape of the plant, and removing any dead or overgrown branches. During pruning, thin branches in the interior of the plant should be cut away as needed, while leaving thicker outer branches to provide stability and improve light and air circulation. When pruning, avoid taking too much foliage away in any 1 season. Taking too much at once can cause stress and reduce flowering and fruiting.