Species American holly
clusters of small, white flowers, green, oval-shaped leaves, and gray stems

American holly

Ilex opaca 'Miss Helen'

American Holly is an evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States. It can reach up to 20 feet in height and has a dense and compact shape. Characterized by its glossy, leathery dark green leaves and red berries, American Holly is often used for ornamental purposes or natural hedges. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade and is hardy in zone 5-9. The 'Miss Helen' variety is the most popular among landscape enthusiasts, as it is especially disease and pest resistant. This hearty species can adorn any outdoor space and is sure to bring life to any garden.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation,Division

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 9

Flowers:

Greenish-white Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

red Fruits Ready In Fall

Edible:

Yes

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Moderate

watering

American Holly (Ilex opaca 'Miss Helen') should be watered weekly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. In the summer months, when the plant is actively growing, water more frequently - every 4 to 5 days - to ensure the soil stays consistently moist. In winter, reduce the watering to every 10 days. Ideally, American Holly should be watered in the morning so the soil has time to dry out during the day, reducing the chances of fungal diseases.

sunlight

American holly (Ilex opaca 'Miss Helen') requires full to partial sun for optimal growth. This plant prefers bright light, with direct sun exposure for 2 or 3 hours in the morning and indirect light for the rest of the day. Direct sun exposure in the afternoon may be too intense and can cause the leaves to burn. Planting American holly in an area of the garden that receives morning sun is recommended. To ensure that the plant gets enough light, it should be planted in an area that receives direct sunlight for at least 4 to 6 hours each day.

pruning

American holly should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Prune it lightly to shape the tree and to thin the crown. Remove diseased, damaged, or crowded branches, as needed. Avoid pruning more than a quarter of the tree’s foliage in 1 season.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

The best time to start harvesting the fruits from Ilex opaca 'Miss Helen' is in late October or early November.

Starts Flowering

American holly typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map