Species lyonia
small, yellow-green lanceolate leaves with brown, woody stems and branches

lyonia

Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica

Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica, also known as Lyonia, is a common species of flowering shrub native to the eastern United States. It is often found growing in the understory of forests and woodland areas. Lyonia features dark green, glossy foliage and bright white flower clusters that bear a striking resemblance to tiny stars. This deciduous shrub typically grows to a height of five feet and five feet wide, with a moderate growth rate. It thrives in acidic soil conditions in full sunlight or partial sun and is moderately tolerant of drought. This easy-care shrub provides year-round visual interest, making it a great choice for foundation plantings and mixed borders.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Layering Propagation,Air Layering Propagation,Tissue Culture,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

6 - 8

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

watering

Water your Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica regularly to keep the plant looking its best. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. To avoid overwatering and root rot, wait until the top of the soil feels dry before watering again. Water thoroughly until the soil is damp but not waterlogged. Move the hose around the perimeter of the plant to ensure even coverage. Let the soil dry out between waterings, as wet soil can cause fungal diseases to develop. During the late summer months, water your Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica about once a week. In the fall and winter, water your plant every 2 or 3 weeks and in the spring every 3 to 4 weeks.

sunlight

Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica plants thrive in full or partial sun, depending on climate. In the warmer climates found in the southeastern United States and the Pacific Northwest of the United States, partial sun is preferred. In areas with colder climates, full sun is usually needed. For best growth, 6 to 8 hours of sun each day is recommended. In areas with hot climates, afternoon shade is recommended from around 3 pm to 5 pm.

pruning

Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica should be pruned twice a year, once in late winter and once in midsummer. In late winter, prune the plant down by about 1/3. This includes deadheading any dead or damaged stems, as well as lightly thinning any areas which have become too dense. In midsummer, prune the plant again, removing any weak or crossing branches, as well as any foliage which has become too dense or otherwise unattractive. Try not to remove more than 20-25% of the total foliage.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Lyonia ovalifolia var. elliptica typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map