Species swamp magnolia

swamp magnolia

Magnolia virginiana var. australis

Swamp magnolias are deciduous trees native to the southeast United States. They can reach heights of up to 30 feet, with a trunk diameter of 1.5 feet. The leaves of the swamp magnolia vary in shape from lanceolate to oblong, and their creamy white flowers feature a wonderful springtime scent. The fragrant blooms are followed by fruit which ripens in late summer. These trees prefer full sun to partial shade and wet soils. Cultivated varieties of swamp magnolia can also be grown in containers. Their autumn foliage is a stunning mix of reds, oranges, and yellows, making them a beautiful addition to any garden or landscape.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Frequent

Propagation:

Seed Propagation,Cutting,Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Air Layering Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

5 - 10

Flowers:

White Flowers

Sun:

Full sun,part shade

Fruits:

green,yellow Fruits Ready In

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

Swamp Magnolia should be watered deeply about once per week, during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. During the winter months, water about every 2 to 3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out more than during the growing season. Extended periods of dry soil can cause leaf scorch, so make sure to check the soil often during periods of drought. Increase frequency of watering during periods of extreme heat.

sunlight

Swamp magnolia (Magnolia virginiana var. australis) does best in part shade or full shade, with direct sunlight for only 2 or 3 hours per day. For optimal growth and flowering, it should get 4 to 6 hours of bright indirect sunlight each day, such as being in an area that gets morning sun followed by afternoon shade. Further south, where temperatures are usually higher, the plant may need additional protection from the afternoon sun.

pruning

Swamp magnolia (Magnolia virginiana var. australis) should be pruned in the spring and late summer to maintain a healthy and aesthetically pleasing shape. Late winter pruning can also help to control size. To promote flowering, thin out the woody stems and branches and prune shorter dead limbs. To prevent overgrowth, lightly prune to shape and remove branches that are crossing or dead. Pruning should be done shortly after flowering has stopped for the year, and should focus on removing dead wood and thinning out some of the larger branches. This should be repeated every 1-2 years, depending on the individual plant's health and growth rate.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of swamp magnolia fruits typically begins in late August or early September.

Starts Flowering

Swamp magnolia typically starts flowering in April.

Harvest Fruit

Harvesting of swamp magnolia fruits typically begins in late August or early September.

Hardiness Map