Species Scotch elm
green-burgundy leaves with brown branches and trunks

Scotch elm

Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii'

Scotch elm (Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii') is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It can grow up to 25 meters tall with a rounded crown of drooping branches. Its glossy green foliage turns yellow-green in autumn. Its rough, scaly bark is distinctive among elm trees. Its small, brown flowers appear in springtime and attract pollinating insects. In winter, the bare branches of this majestic Elm appear picturesque and bare against the otherwise dark backdrop of winter. These trees are easy to care for, and make a perfect choice for gardens and landscapes.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Average

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Grafting Propagation,Cutting,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

4 - 6

Flowers:

Green Flowers

Sun:

Full sun

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Moderate

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

It is important to water Scotch elms regularly. They prefer to stay evenly moist but not soggy. During the growing season, water them thoroughly once a week and check the soil for moisture levels in between, and water as needed. During the winter months, water less often, only when the top inch or 2 of soil feels dry.

sunlight

Scotch elm (Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii') grows best in full sun and should receive between 6-8 hours of direct sunlight throughout the day. Ideally the tree should be planted in an area with morning sun and afternoon shade. When exposed to direct sunlight, this tree is able to produce the necessary sugars and nutrients needed for healthy growth and development. If the tree is in an area with too much shade, it may not be able to produce an adequate amount of sugars. It is best to place the Scotch elm in an area with direct sunlight so it can reach its full potential.

pruning

Scotch elm (Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii') should be pruned in late winter or spring, before the beginning of new growth. Pruning should be done judiciously and should focus on removing any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. Pruning should also be done to reduce the size and shape of the tree, as well as to thin the canopy to encourage better air circulation and light penetration. When pruning, it is important to make sure that the cuts are made cleanly in order to prevent diseases from entering the tree. It is best to avoid pruning in summer, as the tree is more vulnerable to disease when it is in an active growth period.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Scotch elm typically starts flowering in April.

Hardiness Map