Species bird-catcher tree
Brown branch with vibrant green leaves, slender stems, and delicate, small, white-pink flowers

bird-catcher tree

Pisonia umbellifera

The bird-catcher tree (Pisonia umbellifera), also known as the catching tree, is a species of flowering plant native to tropical regions, primarily in the Caribbean and parts of South America. Its bark is a grey-brown colour and its leaves are dark-green with a slight glossy sheen. It grows well in a variety of soils and thrives in full sun or partial shade. This unique plant is so named because its sticky seeds help to catch unsuspecting birds. The birds then act as a transport system for the plant's spores, helping it spread and succeed in new habitats.

Cycle:

Perennial

Watering:

Minimum

Propagation:

Air Layering Propagation,Cutting,Grafting Propagation,Seed Propagation

Hardiness Zone:

10 - 12

Flowers:

White to pink, green Flowers

Sun:

full sun,part shade

Leaf:

Yes

Leaf Color:

green

Growth Rate:

Low

Maintenance:

Low

Poisonous To Pets:

Yes

Drought Tolerant:

Yes

Salt Tolerant:

Yes

Thorny:

Yes

Invasive:

Yes

Tropical:

Yes

Care Level:

Medium

watering

The Bird-catcher Tree (Pisonia umbellifera) requires monthly watering, and the amount varies depending on the season and how dry the root system is. During the warmer growing season (spring/summer) the tree should be watered thoroughly once per month, and during the cooler months (fall/winter), it should be watered less frequently, about every 4-6 weeks. To determine how much to water, check the soil and supplement water if the root system is dry, or if the soil is damp then reduce the amount of water.

sunlight

The bird-catcher tree is a tropical species which grows best in bright light and warm temperatures, making it ideal for many southern United States climates. This plant requires full sun or bright indirect light for at least 6 to 8 hours per day. For best growth, the tree should be exposed to the sun every day with 6 hour intervals of direct light. The sun should also be brightest during the early morning and late afternoon/evening for best exposure. Although the bird-catcher tree can tolerate some light shade, it needs consistent brightness in order to flourish. Consequently, its best kept out of direct afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorching.

pruning

Pruning of a bird-catcher tree (Pisonia umbellifera) may be done twice a year -- once in the spring (April to May) and once more in the fall (September to October). Heavy pruning is not recommended, so care should be taken to only remove dead and dying branches and any crossing branches. It is recommended to remove up to 1/3 of the annual shoot growth. If pruning larger mature branches, do so cautiously and cleanly to limit shock to the tree. It is also important to use clean pruning tools to prevent the spread of diseases.

Season

Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Starts Flowering

Pisonia umbellifera typically starts flowering in the months of April and May.

Hardiness Map