Parchment fungus
Stereum spp.
What is Parchment fungus, (Stereum spp.)?
Parchment fungus, Stereum spp., is a saprophytic group of fungi known as false turkey tails, hairy curtain crust, and hairy parchment. They inhabit dead or dying hardwood and conifer stumps, logs, or snags. Resembling dried leaves, their papery fruiting bodies display colors like white, cream, yellow, orange, or reddish-brown. While not major pathogens, they can cause wood rot in trees.
How does Parchment fungus, (Stereum spp.) occur?
Stereum spp. usually reproduces by releasing spores from its fruiting bodies. These structures can persist year-round, but spore release primarily occurs in the fall. The spores are dispersed by wind, rain, or animals and land on suitable substrates. Upon landing, the spores germinate, giving rise to mycelium that obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter. As the mycelium matures, it forms new fruiting bodies, completing the reproductive cycle. This method ensures the fungus' spread, enabling the colonization of new environments and contributing to organic material decomposition.
Symptoms
1 - Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling
• Stereum spp. aids in decomposing dead wood and organic matter and releases nutrients into the soil, benefiting plant growth. • It can contribute to nutrient cycling by recycling essential elements. • It can cause wood rot in trees. Weakens the structural integrity of the wood, potentially leading to tree decline.
2 - Habitat Provision
• Provides habitat and food sources for various organisms. • Creates niches for other fungi, bacteria, insects, and small animals. • Adds visual interest and beauty to forest ecosystems. • Colorful and unique fruiting bodies enhance natural landscapes
Solutions
1 - Cultural Control
1. Maintain tree health through proper watering, fertilization, and pruning practices. 2. Ensure proper spacing between trees to promote airflow and reduce moisture retention. 3. Minimize tree damage and wounds, as they can provide entry points for fungal infections. 4. Promptly remove and destroy infected branches or trees to prevent further spread. 5. Prune and remove infected branches to limit the spread of the fungus.
2 - Chemical Control
There are several fungicides available, such as copper-based, borate-based, thiabendazole, and propiconazole, that can be used to control wood-decaying fungi. Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and consult professionals for specific recommendations and proper usage.
Susceptible Species
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Golden Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Variegated Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
serviceberry
cornelian cherry dogwood
Japanese cornelian cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
cherry
cherry laurel
cherry plum
cherry plum
cherry plum
cherry plum
purple-leaf sand cherry
cherry
Japanese flowering cherry
cherry laurel
cherry laurel
Manchurian cherry
sour cherry
Taiwan cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
bird cherry
weeping higan cherry
Sargent cherry
Sargent cherry
black cherry
ornamental cherry
Japanese flowering cherry
Mount Fuji cherry
weeping higan cherry
semi-dwarf cherry
higan cherry
higan cherry
downy cherry
chokecherry
chokecherry
yoshino cherry
Pin Cherry
flowering cherry
ornamental cherry tree
double weeping Higan cherry
Strawberry Ground-Cherry
Cherry Allamanda
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Cherry of the Rio Grande
Beach Cherry
Surinam Cherry
Baja Spurge
Indian Coffee Plum
Turnsole
Barbados Cherry
Barbados-Cherry
Spanish Cherry
Ground Cherry
Wild Cherry
Taiwan Cherry
Cherry Plum
Himalayan flowering cherry
Chinese Bush Cherry
Hollyleaf Cherry
Cherry Laurel
Tibetan Cherry
Japanese Cherry
Nanking Cherry
Yoshino cherry
Buccaneer Palm
Candlewood
Winter Cherry
Water Cherry
Scrub Cherry
Wild Cinnamon
Australian Brush Cherry
Thai Cherry
Herbert River Cherry
West African Cherry Orange
Beach Cherry
Brunei Cherry
Catalina Island Cherry
Brush Cherry
FAQ
Do shade growing plants need any Sunlight?
Shade growing plants do need sunlight, although they require less than other plants. They need some direct sunlight each morning to help them photosynthesize and grow properly. Also, indirect sunlight throughout the day helps them stay healthy. Shade growing plants will benefit from the sunshine, but if they get too much or too little, then they can suffer the consequences. It's important to pay attention to the needs of your plants so that you can provide them with the proper light for optimal growth.
How often should you water indoor plants?
Indoor plants should be watered when the soil feels dry to a depth of about two inches, usually about once a week. A helpful technique to determine your plants' watering needs is to feel the soil before and after watering to get a sense of how long it takes to dry out. An important note to remember is that some plants require less water than others, and it's best to research the specific needs of your individual plants. Likewise, if your home is very dry, you might need to water more often as the lack of moisture can stress the plants and lead to problems like brown leaves and wilted stems.
Can my monstera plant get root rot?
Yes, a plant can get root rot. Root rot is a fungal disease that can be caused by over-watering, poor soil drainage, or high humidity levels in the air. Signs of root rot include yellowing leaves, wilting and stunted growth, and damaged or browning root systems. Sometimes it is difficult to detect root rot until the plant is removed from the soil, as the problems are mainly below the soil surface. Treating root rot usually involves removing the affected parts of the plant and replanting the unaffected ones.
Can I put my Monstera outside in summer?
No, you should not put your Monstera outside in summer. Monstera plants need warm, humid air to thrive, and direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. Instead, put your Monstera in a bright, sunny spot with indirect light, making sure the sun never directly hits the leaves. During the summer, keep your Monstera's soil damp and mist it occasionally to keep the leaves hydrated. At nighttime, keep the temperature around 16 - 21°C (60 - 70°F). You can definitely take your Monstera outdoors for short periods of time, just make sure to bring it back in if it starts to get too hot.
What happens if my monstera plant gets too cold?
If your monstera plant gets too cold, it will become vulnerable to pests, disease, or other damage. Cold temperatures can damage the leaves of the plant, causing them to become spotted or limp. The roots of monstera plants may also suffer in cold temperatures, leading to root rot or other diseases. Belonging to the tropical family, monsteras are used to warm environments and do not do well in cold temperatures, so it is important to ensure your plant is kept in conditions that suit their needs.
Is it possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space?
Yes, it is possible to grow a vegetable garden in a small space. Gardening in a small space can be as simple as growing a few containerized plants in pots and raised beds, or as elaborate as vertically stacking planters, hanging pouches, and hanging baskets on a wall, railing, or fence. Regardless of the size of the space you are working with, some simple techniques such as companion planting, organic fertilizers, and water conservation can help you get the most out of your small vegetable garden.
Is peppermint herb green good for digestion?
Peppermint herb is indeed beneficial for digestion. The flavonoids in the herb support digestion by reducing inflammation in the digestive track, aiding in digestion and relieving indigestion, heartburn, and even the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, peppermint is naturally rich in menthol, which helps to relax the muscles of the stomach, aiding in the digestion of food. Peppermint herb can be consumed in a variety of forms, such as teas, tinctures and capsules, as well as by adding the herb to food or directly to water or tea.
Should peppermint herb green be consumed daily?
No, peppermint herb green should not be consumed daily. This is because it contains high levels of menthol, which can be toxic if taken in large doses. Additionally, consuming large amounts of peppermint herb green could interfere with the absorption of essential minerals and vitamins, potentially causing vitamin deficiencies. For these reasons, it is best to consult with a doctor before incorporating peppermint herb green into your daily diet.
